Glacial acetic acid
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Highlights:
Glacial Acetic Acid 99.8%
Premium Quality Glacial Acetic Acid 99.8% – High-Purity Industrial Chemical & Essential Chemical Intermediate for Chemical Synthesis, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Food Production, Textile Processing & Advanced Industrial Applications
✅ Ultra-High Purity – 99.8% Purity Level with Superior Quality Control
✅ Multiple Grade Options – Various Purity Levels for Specific Applications
✅ Excellent Solvent Properties – Superior Miscibility, Controlled Reactivity, Broad Compatibility
✅ Multi-Industry Compatible – Enhanced Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Food & Industrial Applications
✅ Safety Compliant – Established Handling Protocols Supporting Safe Operations
Description
High-Quality Glacial Acetic Acid
Glacial Acetic Acid, with CAS number 64-19-7, is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent vinegar-like odor appearing as a concentrated aqueous solution or anhydrous form. Acetic acid represents one of the most important industrial organic acids, providing exceptional chemical reactivity, excellent solvent properties, and superior miscibility characteristics, making it essential for chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical manufacturing, food production, textile processing, and industrial applications requiring high-purity organic acids and consistent performance characteristics.
At Chemicals & Process Equipment Limited, we supply high-performance Glacial Acetic Acid manufactured under stringent quality control standards and international chemical, pharmaceutical, food, and industrial specifications. Our comprehensive product range includes various purity grades, concentration levels, and specialized formulations meeting diverse requirements for chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical applications, food processing, textile manufacturing, and specialized industrial applications across global chemical, pharmaceutical, food, and industrial markets.
✅ Advanced Chemical Technology – Optimized Purity Levels & Multi-Industry Performance
✅ Consistent Quality Standards – Multiple Grade Classifications with Comprehensive Documentation
✅ Essential Chemical Intermediate – Superior Chemical, Pharmaceutical & Industrial Performance
✅ Multi-Industry Applications – Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Food, Textile & Specialty Systems
✅ Technical Support Package – Complete Application Guidance & Safety Optimization
The global acetic acid market was valued at approximately USD 15.8 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 22.5 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period. Market expansion is driven by increasing chemical synthesis demand, growing pharmaceutical applications, expanding food production, rising textile processing requirements, and advanced industrial applications requiring high-purity organic acids.
Technical Specifications & Glacial Acetic Acid Properties
| Property | Technical Grade | Food Grade | Pharmaceutical Grade | Laboratory Grade | Electronic Grade | Industrial Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purity (%) | 99.5-99.7 | 99.8+ | 99.9+ | 99.9+ | 99.99+ | 99.0-99.5 |
| Acetic Acid Content (%) | 99.5-99.7 | 99.8+ | 99.9+ | 99.9+ | 99.99+ | 99.0-99.5 |
| Water Content (%) | 0.3-0.5 | <0.2 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.01 | 0.5-1.0 |
| Density at 20°C (g/cm³) | 1.048-1.050 | 1.049-1.051 | 1.049-1.051 | 1.049-1.051 | 1.050-1.051 | 1.045-1.050 |
| Molecular Weight | 60.05 | 60.05 | 60.05 | 60.05 | 60.05 | 60.05 |
| Freezing Point (°C) | 16.2-16.7 | 16.5-16.7 | 16.6-16.7 | 16.6-16.7 | 16.65-16.7 | 15.5-16.5 |
| Boiling Point (°C) | 117.9-118.1 | 118.0-118.1 | 118.0-118.1 | 118.0-118.1 | 118.05-118.1 | 117.5-118.5 |
| Flash Point (°C) | 39-41 | 39-40 | 39-40 | 39-40 | 39-40 | 38-42 |
| Autoignition Temperature (°C) | 463-465 | 464-465 | 464-465 | 464-465 | 464-465 | 460-468 |
| Vapor Pressure at 20°C (kPa) | 1.5-1.7 | 1.5-1.6 | 1.5-1.6 | 1.5-1.6 | 1.55-1.6 | 1.4-1.8 |
| Viscosity at 20°C (mPa·s) | 1.22-1.24 | 1.22-1.23 | 1.22-1.23 | 1.22-1.23 | 1.225-1.23 | 1.20-1.26 |
| Surface Tension at 20°C (mN/m) | 27.6-27.8 | 27.6-27.7 | 27.6-27.7 | 27.6-27.7 | 27.65-27.7 | 27.4-28.0 |
| Refractive Index at 20°C | 1.3716-1.3720 | 1.3717-1.3719 | 1.3717-1.3719 | 1.3717-1.3719 | 1.3718-1.3719 | 1.3710-1.3725 |
| pH (1% solution) | 2.4-2.6 | 2.4-2.5 | 2.4-2.5 | 2.4-2.5 | 2.45-2.5 | 2.3-2.7 |
| Dielectric Constant at 20°C | 6.2-6.4 | 6.2-6.3 | 6.2-6.3 | 6.2-6.3 | 6.25-6.3 | 6.0-6.6 |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 0.16-0.17 | 0.16-0.17 | 0.16-0.17 | 0.16-0.17 | 0.165-0.17 | 0.15-0.18 |
| Specific Heat (J/g·K) | 2.04-2.06 | 2.04-2.05 | 2.04-2.05 | 2.04-2.05 | 2.045-2.05 | 2.02-2.08 |
| Heat of Vaporization (kJ/mol) | 23.3-23.5 | 23.3-23.4 | 23.3-23.4 | 23.3-23.4 | 23.35-23.4 | 23.0-23.8 |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible | Miscible | Miscible | Miscible | Miscible | Miscible |
| Chloride (Cl⁻) (ppm) | <20 | <5 | <2 | <1 | <0.5 | <50 |
| Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) (ppm) | <20 | <5 | <2 | <1 | <0.5 | <50 |
| Heavy Metals (as Pb) (ppm) | <5 | <2 | <1 | <0.5 | <0.1 | <10 |
| Iron (Fe) (ppm) | <2 | <1 | <0.5 | <0.2 | <0.1 | <5 |
| Copper (Cu) (ppm) | <1 | <0.5 | <0.2 | <0.1 | <0.05 | <2 |
| Arsenic (As) (ppm) | <1 | <0.1 | <0.05 | <0.02 | <0.01 | <2 |
| Aldehyde (as CH₂O) (ppm) | <100 | <50 | <20 | <10 | <5 | <200 |
| Formic Acid (ppm) | <200 | <100 | <50 | <20 | <10 | <500 |
| Residue on Evaporation (ppm) | <50 | <20 | <10 | <5 | <2 | <100 |
| Color (APHA) | <10 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <3 | <20 |
| Permanganate Time (min) | >30 | >60 | >120 | >180 | >300 | >15 |
| Crystallizing Point (°C) | 16.2+ | 16.5+ | 16.6+ | 16.6+ | 16.65+ | 15.5+ |
| Reducing Substances | Passes test | Passes test | Passes test | Passes test | Passes test | May fail |
| Oxidizing Substances | Passes test | Passes test | Passes test | Passes test | Passes test | May fail |
| Appearance | Clear liquid | Clear liquid | Clear liquid | Clear liquid | Clear liquid | Clear/Sl. hazy |
| Odor | Characteristic | Characteristic | Characteristic | Characteristic | Characteristic | Characteristic |
| Specific Gravity at 20°C | 1.048-1.050 | 1.049-1.051 | 1.049-1.051 | 1.049-1.051 | 1.050-1.051 | 1.045-1.050 |
| Volatility | High | High | High | High | High | High |
| Flammability | Flammable | Flammable | Flammable | Flammable | Flammable | Flammable |
| Corrosivity | Corrosive | Corrosive | Corrosive | Corrosive | Corrosive | Corrosive |
| Reactivity | High | High | High | High | High | High |
| CAS Number | 64-19-7 | 64-19-7 | 64-19-7 | 64-19-7 | 64-19-7 | 64-19-7 |
| EINECS Number | 200-580-7 | 200-580-7 | 200-580-7 | 200-580-7 | 200-580-7 | 200-580-7 |
| HS Code | 29152100 | 29152100 | 29152100 | 29152100 | 29152100 | 29152100 |
| Storage Temperature | 15-25°C | 15-25°C | 15-25°C | 15-25°C | 15-25°C | 10-30°C |
| Storage Atmosphere | Dry air | Dry air | Dry air | Inert/Dry air | Inert gas | Dry air |
| Container Material | SS/HDPE/Glass | SS/Glass | Glass/SS | Glass | Glass/PTFE | SS/HDPE |
| Shelf Life | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 3 years | 3 years | 18 months |
| Packaging Options | Drums/IBCs | Small containers | Small bottles | Lab bottles | Ampoules | Bulk tanks |
Available Grade Types:
- Technical Grade for industrial chemical synthesis and manufacturing
- Food Grade for food processing and food industry applications
- Pharmaceutical Grade for drug synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing
- Laboratory Grade for analytical work and research applications
- Electronic Grade for semiconductor and electronics manufacturing
- Industrial Grade for general industrial applications
- Reagent Grade for laboratory and analytical applications
- USP Grade for pharmaceutical and medical applications
- FCC Grade for food and cosmetic applications
- ACS Grade for analytical chemistry applications
- Ultra-Pure Grade for specialty applications
- Anhydrous Grade for moisture-sensitive applications
Specialized Processing Solutions:
- Purity enhancement for critical applications
- Concentration adjustment for specific requirements
- Trace metal removal for sensitive applications
- Custom packaging for specialized handling
- Quality certification programs
- Analytical testing services
- Safety protocol development
- Application development assistance
- Technical consultation services
Chemical Manufacturing Applications
Vinyl Acetate Monomer Production Chemical manufacturers utilize Glacial Acetic Acid for vinyl acetate monomer synthesis, polymer precursor production, and chemical intermediate manufacturing requiring chemical specifications. Polymer companies employ acetic acid for VAM production, adhesive precursors, and chemical applications requiring consistent purity and controlled reaction conditions.
Acetic Anhydride Manufacturing Chemical producers use acetic acid for acetic anhydride production, acetylation reactions, and chemical synthesis requiring anhydride specifications. Specialty chemical companies employ acetic acid for pharmaceutical intermediates, cellulose acetate production, and chemical applications requiring high-purity feedstock and efficient conversion.
Ester Production & Synthesis Chemical manufacturers utilize acetic acid for acetate ester production, solvent manufacturing, and specialty chemical synthesis requiring ester specifications. Solvent companies employ acetic acid for ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and ester applications requiring controlled esterification and product quality.
Organic Synthesis Reactions Chemical processors use acetic acid for organic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, and fine chemical production requiring synthesis specifications. Fine chemical companies employ acetic acid for API manufacturing, specialty synthesis, and chemical applications requiring reliable reactivity and purity consistency.
Pharmaceutical Applications
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize Glacial Acetic Acid for API synthesis, drug intermediate production, and pharmaceutical manufacturing requiring pharmaceutical specifications. Drug companies employ acetic acid for acetylation reactions, pH adjustment, and pharmaceutical applications requiring USP compliance and controlled impurity levels.
Drug Formulation & Processing Pharmaceutical formulators use acetic acid for drug formulation, tablet processing, and pharmaceutical preparation requiring formulation specifications. Pharmaceutical companies employ acetic acid for pH adjustment, buffer systems, and formulation applications requiring consistent quality and regulatory compliance.
Analytical Testing & Quality Control Pharmaceutical laboratories utilize acetic acid for analytical testing, quality control procedures, and pharmaceutical analysis requiring analytical specifications. Testing laboratories employ acetic acid for HPLC analysis, titration procedures, and analytical applications requiring high purity and analytical accuracy.
Biotechnology & Life Sciences Biotechnology companies use acetic acid for biotechnology applications, cell culture processing, and life science research requiring biotechnology specifications. Research institutions employ acetic acid for buffer preparation, protein precipitation, and biotechnology applications requiring biological compatibility and purity standards.
Food & Beverage Applications
Food Acidulant & Preservative Food manufacturers utilize Glacial Acetic Acid for food acidification, preservation systems, and food processing requiring food grade specifications. Food processing companies employ acetic acid for pH control, antimicrobial treatment, and food applications requiring FDA approval and food safety compliance.
Vinegar Production & Processing Vinegar manufacturers use acetic acid for vinegar production, food condiment manufacturing, and culinary product processing requiring vinegar specifications. Food companies employ acetic acid for vinegar standardization, condiment production, and culinary applications requiring taste consistency and quality standards.
Food Flavoring & Enhancement Flavor manufacturers utilize acetic acid for food flavoring, taste enhancement, and culinary applications requiring flavor specifications. Food ingredient companies employ acetic acid for acidic flavor profiles, taste modification, and flavoring applications requiring sensory quality and safety approval.
Food Processing & Manufacturing Food processors use acetic acid for food manufacturing, processing aid applications, and food production requiring processing specifications. Food companies employ acetic acid for cleaning applications, equipment sanitization, and processing applications requiring food safety and regulatory compliance.
Textile & Fiber Applications
Textile Processing & Dyeing Textile manufacturers utilize Glacial Acetic Acid for textile processing, dyeing operations, and fiber treatment requiring textile specifications. Textile companies employ acetic acid for pH adjustment, mordant systems, and textile applications requiring color fastness and fiber compatibility.
Synthetic Fiber Production Fiber manufacturers use acetic acid for synthetic fiber production, acetate fiber manufacturing, and polymer processing requiring fiber specifications. Synthetic fiber companies employ acetic acid for cellulose acetate production, fiber spinning, and fiber applications requiring consistent quality and processability.
Fabric Treatment & Finishing Textile finishers utilize acetic acid for fabric finishing, textile treatment, and surface modification requiring finishing specifications. Textile processing companies employ acetic acid for neutralization, pH control, and finishing applications requiring uniform treatment and quality consistency.
Leather Processing & Tanning Leather manufacturers use acetic acid for leather processing, hide treatment, and tanning operations requiring leather specifications. Leather companies employ acetic acid for pH adjustment, tanning processes, and leather applications requiring proper chemical balance and product quality.
Industrial Applications
Metal Processing & Treatment Metal processing companies utilize Glacial Acetic Acid for metal cleaning, surface treatment, and corrosion control requiring metal processing specifications. Metal finishing companies employ acetic acid for pickling operations, surface preparation, and metal applications requiring effective cleaning and controlled etching.
Semiconductor Manufacturing Electronics manufacturers use acetic acid for semiconductor processing, wafer cleaning, and electronics manufacturing requiring electronics specifications. Semiconductor companies employ acetic acid for photoresist removal, surface cleaning, and electronics applications requiring ultra-high purity and contamination control.
Water Treatment & Processing Water treatment companies utilize acetic acid for water treatment, pH adjustment, and water processing requiring water treatment specifications. Municipal water systems employ acetic acid for pH control, chemical neutralization, and water applications requiring environmental compliance and safety standards.
Laboratory & Research Applications Research laboratories use acetic acid for analytical procedures, research applications, and laboratory testing requiring laboratory specifications. Universities employ acetic acid for educational purposes, research projects, and laboratory applications requiring analytical accuracy and safety protocols.
Specialized Applications
Photography & Imaging Photography manufacturers utilize Glacial Acetic Acid for photographic processing, film development, and imaging applications requiring photography specifications. Imaging companies employ acetic acid for stop bath solutions, developer neutralization, and photography applications requiring consistent processing and image quality.
Cosmetics & Personal Care Cosmetic manufacturers use acetic acid for cosmetic formulation, personal care products, and beauty applications requiring cosmetic specifications. Personal care companies employ acetic acid for pH adjustment, preservative systems, and cosmetic applications requiring safety approval and skin compatibility.
Agricultural & Pesticide Applications Agricultural companies utilize acetic acid for pesticide formulation, herbicide production, and agricultural applications requiring agricultural specifications. Pesticide manufacturers employ acetic acid for active ingredient synthesis, formulation aid, and agricultural applications requiring efficacy and environmental safety.
Cleaning & Maintenance Products Cleaning product manufacturers use acetic acid for cleaning formulations, maintenance products, and household applications requiring cleaning specifications. Consumer product companies employ acetic acid for descaling agents, glass cleaners, and cleaning applications requiring effectiveness and consumer safety.
Quality Control & Testing Procedures
Comprehensive Quality Assurance Every production batch undergoes extensive testing to ensure compliance with chemical standards, pharmaceutical requirements, food safety regulations, and international quality specifications. Our quality control laboratory employs advanced analytical techniques including GC analysis, titration methods, and comprehensive purity testing.
Quality assurance procedures include:
- Purity determination using gas chromatography (GC) analysis
- Acetic acid content analysis using potentiometric titration
- Water content measurement using Karl Fischer titration
- Density determination using digital density meters
- Freezing point analysis using standardized procedures
- pH measurement using calibrated pH meters
- Chloride content analysis using ion chromatography
- Heavy metals testing using ICP-MS techniques
- Iron content determination using spectrophotometry
- Aldehyde content analysis using colorimetric methods
- Formic acid testing using chromatographic methods
- Residue on evaporation testing using gravimetric methods
- Color assessment using APHA color standards
- Permanganate time testing using oxidation methods
- Reducing substances testing using chemical methods
- Oxidizing substances analysis using standard procedures
- Refractive index measurement using refractometry
- Specific gravity determination using standardized methods
- Flash point testing using closed cup methods
- Viscosity measurement using capillary viscometry
- Surface tension analysis using tensiometry
- Vapor pressure determination using manometry
- Thermal properties testing using calorimetry
- Corrosivity assessment using material testing
- Reactivity evaluation using compatibility testing
- Pharmaceutical compliance testing for USP standards
- Food safety testing for FDA regulations
- Chemical purity verification for technical applications
- Analytical accuracy assessment for laboratory use
- Electronic grade purity for semiconductor applications
- Microbiological testing for sterility requirements
- Stability testing using accelerated aging studies
- Packaging compatibility evaluation
- Transportation stability assessment
- Environmental impact analysis
- Safety parameter verification
- Quality consistency monitoring using statistical process control
Storage & Handling Procedures Implement proper storage conditions including corrosion-resistant containers, temperature control between 15-25°C, protection from moisture and contamination, and proper handling procedures for maintaining Glacial Acetic Acid quality and preventing degradation throughout storage periods.
For comprehensive information about acetic acid properties, chemical data, safety considerations, and applications, you can reference this detailed NIST Chemistry WebBook database for Acetic Acid which provides extensive coverage of thermodynamic properties, spectroscopic data, phase change data, and chemical information from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This authoritative resource includes critical physical and chemical property data essential for industrial applications and safety assessments.
Market Applications & Industry Trends
Chemical Industry Growth Growing chemical production, increasing polymer demand, expanding specialty chemical manufacturing, and rising pharmaceutical synthesis drive continued demand for high-purity acetic acid as a fundamental building block in chemical manufacturing requiring consistent quality and reliable supply.
Pharmaceutical Market Expansion Developing pharmaceutical technologies, increasing generic drug production, growing API manufacturing, and expanding biotechnology applications drive adoption of pharmaceutical-grade acetic acid for drug synthesis, formulation, and pharmaceutical applications requiring regulatory compliance and quality assurance.
Food Industry Demand Growing food production, increasing processed food manufacturing, expanding global food trade, and rising food safety requirements drive growth in food-grade acetic acid applications for food processing, preservation, and food applications requiring safety compliance and quality consistency.
Sustainable Manufacturing Requirements Expanding green chemistry initiatives, increasing environmental regulations, and growing sustainability requirements support demand for bio-based acetic acid production and environmentally responsible manufacturing processes requiring reduced environmental impact and renewable feedstocks.
Environmental & Regulatory Compliance
Chemical Safety Standards Glacial Acetic Acid complies with chemical safety regulations, industrial hygiene standards, and international chemical guidelines ensuring safe use in industrial applications with established exposure limits and comprehensive safety assessments.
Pharmaceutical Compliance Standards Adherence to pharmaceutical regulations, USP monograph requirements, and international pharmacopeia standards ensures appropriate use in pharmaceutical applications with established purity requirements and quality specifications for drug manufacturing.
Food Safety Regulations Compliance with food safety standards, FDA regulations, and international food guidelines ensures safe use in food applications with established limits and comprehensive safety assessments for food contact and consumption.
Environmental Protection Standards Environmental compliance includes proper disposal procedures, emission control measures, and waste management protocols ensuring responsible production with minimal environmental impact and comprehensive safety measures for chemical handling.
Worker Safety Compliance Compliance with occupational safety standards, industrial hygiene guidelines, and safety regulations ensures safe workplace conditions with established exposure limits and comprehensive safety protocols for chemical handling.
Performance Advantages & Technical Benefits
✔ Ultra-High Purity – Up to 99.99% purity for critical applications
✔ Excellent Solvent Properties – Superior miscibility and dissolution characteristics
✔ Broad Chemical Compatibility – Compatible with wide range of materials and chemicals
✔ Consistent Quality – Reliable performance across production batches
✔ Multiple Grades Available – Options for technical, food, pharmaceutical, and electronic applications
✔ Fast Reaction Kinetics – Effective reactivity for chemical synthesis
✔ Cost Effective – Excellent price-performance ratio for industrial applications
✔ Regulatory Approved – Meets FDA, USP, and international quality standards
✔ Food Safe – Approved for food contact and consumption applications
✔ Pharmaceutical Compliant – Meets stringent pharmaceutical quality requirements
✔ Analytical Accuracy – Suitable for precise analytical and laboratory applications
✔ Easy Handling – Straightforward processing and application procedures
✔ Global Availability – Reliable supply chains and worldwide distribution
✔ Environmental Compatibility – Biodegradable and environmentally acceptable
✔ Versatile Applications – Suitable for diverse industrial and commercial uses
✔ Technical Support – Complete application guidance and safety consultation
Our Glacial Acetic Acid products represent industry-leading standards in organic acid chemistry and multi-industry chemical solutions, specifically manufactured for demanding chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical manufacturing, food processing, and specialized industrial applications requiring exceptional purity levels, reliable performance, and comprehensive regulatory compliance. We provide complete technical support, application guidance, and safety consultation to ensure optimal results across your specialized chemical, pharmaceutical, food, or industrial applications.
For detailed specifications, technical data sheets, or application-specific recommendations, contact our specialized organic chemicals division. We offer complete support including grade selection, purity optimization, application testing, and technical assistance to maximize effectiveness in your chemical, pharmaceutical, food, or industrial applications.
For more information about our products, feel free to Contact Us today.
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