Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for Agricultural Applications, Industrial Processing & Laboratory Analysis

Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O) represents advanced inorganic salt technology specifically formulated for agricultural operations, industrial processing, laboratory analysis, water treatment systems, and chemical manufacturing requiring consistent purity and multi-industry effectiveness. This essential copper compound serves critical functions across agricultural procedures, industrial applications, analytical methods, and specialized systems requiring controlled copper supplementation, antimicrobial properties, and chemical processing capabilities with exceptional purity.

At Chemicals & Process Equipment Limited, we supply technical-grade Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate manufactured under stringent quality control standards and international specifications. Our comprehensive product range includes reagent grade copper sulfate, agricultural grade cupric sulfate, water treatment grade copper sulfate, and custom formulations meeting diverse requirements for agricultural applications, industrial processing, laboratory analysis, and specialized operations across global agricultural, industrial, analytical, and water treatment markets.

✅ Advanced Inorganic Salt Technology – Optimized Purity Properties & Multi-Industry Performance ✅ Consistent Quality Standards – Multiple Purity Classifications with Comprehensive Documentation ✅ Essential Copper Source – Superior Agricultural, Industrial & Laboratory Performance ✅ Multi-Industry Applications – Agricultural, Industrial, Laboratory & Water Treatment Systems ✅ Technical Support Package – Complete Application Guidance & Performance Optimization

The Global Copper Sulfate Market is expected to grow from USD 1.2 Billion in 2024 to USD 1.8 Billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period, while the agricultural copper sulfate market achieved a valuation of USD 320 million in 2024 and is forecasted to climb to USD 485 million by 2033, advancing at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2026 to 2033. This growth is driven by increasing agricultural applications, expanding industrial uses, growing water treatment requirements, and rising demand for copper-based solutions across global agricultural and industrial markets.

Technical Specifications & Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate Properties

Property	98.0% Grade	99.0% Grade	99.5% Grade
CuSO4·5H2O Content (%)	98.0% min	99.0% min	99.5% min
Copper (Cu) Content (%)	24.5-25.5%	25.0-26.0%	25.2-26.2%
Water Content (%)	35.5-36.5%	35.8-36.8%	36.0-37.0%
Water Insoluble Matter	0.05% max	0.02% max	0.01% max
Iron (Fe)	100 ppm max	50 ppm max	20 ppm max
Lead (Pb)	50 ppm max	20 ppm max	10 ppm max
Zinc (Zn)	500 ppm max	200 ppm max	100 ppm max
Arsenic (As)	10 ppm max	5 ppm max	2 ppm max
Cadmium (Cd)	10 ppm max	5 ppm max	2 ppm max
Nickel (Ni)	50 ppm max	20 ppm max	10 ppm max
Chloride (Cl)	100 ppm max	50 ppm max	20 ppm max
Sulfate Excess (as SO4)	1.0% max	0.5% max	0.2% max
Acid Insoluble Matter	0.1% max	0.05% max	0.02% max
pH (5% aqueous solution)	3.5-4.5	3.8-4.3	4.0-4.2
Appearance	Blue crystalline powder/granules
Crystal Form	Triclinic crystals
Crystal Water	5 H2O molecules
Molecular Weight	249.68 g/mol
Density	2.286 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.2-1.4 g/cm³
Melting Point	110°C (dehydration begins)
Decomposition Temp	650°C (anhydrous form)
Solubility in Water (20°C)	203 g/L
Solubility in Water (100°C)	1140 g/L
Solubility in Ethanol	Insoluble
Magnetic Properties	Paramagnetic
Refractive Index	1.514-1.539
Hardness (Mohs Scale)	2.5
Stability	Stable under normal conditions
Hygroscopicity	Slightly hygroscopic
Storage Temperature	Room temperature
Storage Humidity	<70% RH
Shelf Life	36 months
Storage Conditions	Cool, dry, well-ventilated area
Packaging Options	Bags, drums, bulk containers

Available Grade Types:

• Technical Grade for industrial applications
• Reagent Grade (ACS) for analytical laboratory use
• Agricultural Grade for farming and horticulture
• Feed Grade for animal nutrition applications
• Water Treatment Grade for aquaculture and pool treatment
• Electroplating Grade for metal finishing
• Fungicide Grade for plant protection
• Laboratory Grade for educational institutions

Specialized Packaging Solutions:

• 500g laboratory bottles for analytical use
• 1kg HDPE containers for small-scale operations
• 25kg multiwall paper bags for agricultural use
• 50kg woven polypropylene bags for bulk applications
• 500kg bulk bags (FIBC) for industrial operations
• 1000kg big bags for large-scale users
• Custom packaging for specific requirements
• UN-approved packaging for hazardous goods transport

Agricultural Applications

Crop Protection & Fungicide Systems Agricultural operations utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for fungicide applications, plant disease control, and crop protection requiring agricultural-grade quality. Farming operations employ copper sulfate for Bordeaux mixture, fungal disease prevention, and agricultural spray programs.

Soil Amendment & Copper Deficiency Treatment Agricultural producers use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for soil copper supplementation, micronutrient correction, and soil conditioning requiring agricultural specifications. Farming systems employ copper sulfate for copper-deficient soils, trace element enhancement, and agricultural soil improvement.

Seed Treatment & Plant Nutrition Agricultural companies utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for seed treatment, plant nutrition programs, and agricultural processing requiring controlled copper supplementation. Agricultural processors employ copper sulfate for seed disinfection, nutrient enhancement, and crop yield optimization.

Livestock & Animal Feed Applications Animal nutrition manufacturers use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for feed supplements, mineral premixes, and livestock nutrition requiring feed-grade quality. Agricultural operations employ copper sulfate for copper deficiency prevention, animal health programs, and livestock productivity enhancement.

Industrial Processing Applications

Electroplating & Metal Finishing Electroplating facilities utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for copper electroplating, metal finishing, and surface treatment requiring electroplating-grade quality. Metal finishing companies employ copper sulfate for copper deposition, electroforming, and metal coating applications.

Chemical Manufacturing & Synthesis Chemical manufacturers use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for chemical synthesis, catalyst preparation, and industrial processing requiring technical-grade quality. Chemical companies employ copper sulfate for copper compound production, catalyst manufacturing, and specialty chemical synthesis.

Textile & Dye Industry Textile manufacturers utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for fabric dyeing, textile processing, and color applications requiring industrial-grade quality. Textile companies employ copper sulfate for mordanting, dye fixation, and textile chemical processing.

Wood Preservation & Treatment Wood treatment facilities use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for wood preservation, timber treatment, and construction applications requiring preservative-grade quality. Lumber companies employ copper sulfate for fungal protection, wood preservation, and building material treatment.

Laboratory & Analytical Applications

Analytical Chemistry & Testing Analytical laboratories utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for chemical analysis, reagent preparation, and analytical procedures requiring reagent-grade purity. Testing facilities employ copper sulfate for spectroscopic analysis, chemical testing, and laboratory procedures.

Research & Development Research laboratories use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for research applications, experimental procedures, and scientific studies requiring laboratory-grade quality. Academic institutions employ copper sulfate for chemistry education, research projects, and scientific investigations.

Quality Control & Standards Quality control laboratories utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for standard preparation, calibration solutions, and testing procedures requiring analytical standards. Industrial laboratories employ copper sulfate for quality assurance, method validation, and analytical standards.

Educational & Academic Applications Educational institutions use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for chemistry demonstrations, laboratory experiments, and educational applications requiring educational-grade quality. Schools employ copper sulfate for crystal growing, chemical reactions, and science education.

Water Treatment Applications

Swimming Pool & Spa Treatment Pool maintenance companies utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for algae control, water treatment, and pool maintenance requiring water treatment grade. Pool service operators employ copper sulfate for algaecide applications, water clarification, and swimming pool sanitation.

Aquaculture & Fish Farming Aquaculture operations use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for fish disease treatment, pond management, and aquatic applications requiring aquaculture-grade quality. Fish farmers employ copper sulfate for parasite control, water quality management, and aquatic health programs.

Industrial Water Treatment Water treatment facilities utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for industrial water systems, cooling tower treatment, and water processing requiring technical-grade quality. Industrial operations employ copper sulfate for microbial control, water system maintenance, and industrial water treatment.

Wastewater Treatment Systems Wastewater treatment plants use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for effluent treatment, sludge processing, and environmental applications requiring treatment-grade quality. Environmental companies employ copper sulfate for biological control and wastewater processing optimization.

Specialized Industry Applications

Photography & Imaging Photography industries utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for photographic chemicals, image processing, and specialty applications requiring photographic-grade quality. Photo processing facilities employ copper sulfate for developer solutions and photographic chemical systems.

Battery & Energy Storage Battery manufacturers use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for battery electrolytes, energy storage systems, and electrochemical applications requiring battery-grade quality. Energy companies employ copper sulfate for copper-zinc batteries and electrochemical devices.

Ceramics & Glass Manufacturing Ceramic manufacturers utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for ceramic glazes, glass coloring, and specialty applications requiring ceramic-grade quality. Glass companies employ copper sulfate for colored glass production and ceramic applications.

Printing & Ink Industry Printing companies use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for printing inks, etching solutions, and graphic arts applications requiring printing-grade quality. Ink manufacturers employ copper sulfate for specialty inks and printing chemical formulations.

Mining & Mineral Processing

Flotation & Ore Processing Mining operations utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for mineral flotation, ore processing, and mining applications requiring mining-grade quality. Mineral processing facilities employ copper sulfate for copper ore concentration and mineral separation.

Hydrometallurgy & Metal Recovery Metallurgical operations use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for metal extraction, hydrometallurgical processes, and recovery applications requiring metallurgical-grade quality. Mining companies employ copper sulfate for copper recovery and metal processing operations.

Geochemical Analysis & Exploration Geological surveys utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for geochemical analysis, mineral exploration, and geological applications requiring analytical-grade quality. Mining exploration companies employ copper sulfate for soil analysis and mineral prospecting.

Environmental Applications

Soil Remediation & Treatment Environmental companies utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for soil treatment, remediation projects, and environmental applications requiring environmental-grade quality. Remediation contractors employ copper sulfate for contaminated soil treatment and environmental restoration.

Microbial Control & Disinfection Environmental services use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for microbial control, disinfection applications, and sanitation requiring antimicrobial-grade quality. Sanitation companies employ copper sulfate for algae control and microbial management.

Waste Treatment & Processing Waste management facilities utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for waste processing, treatment systems, and environmental applications requiring treatment-grade quality. Environmental companies employ copper sulfate for waste stabilization and treatment optimization.

Marine & Aquatic Applications

Antifouling & Marine Coatings Marine coating manufacturers utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for antifouling paints, marine coatings, and boat maintenance requiring marine-grade quality. Shipyard operations employ copper sulfate for hull treatment and marine protection systems.

Ballast Water Treatment Shipping companies use Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for ballast water treatment, marine applications, and ship operations requiring maritime-grade quality. Marine operations employ copper sulfate for aquatic invasive species control.

Offshore & Subsea Applications Offshore operations utilize Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate for subsea applications, marine systems, and underwater operations requiring marine-grade quality. Offshore companies employ copper sulfate for marine equipment protection and subsea operations.

Quality Control & Testing Procedures

Comprehensive Quality Assurance Every production batch undergoes extensive testing to ensure compliance with international standards, industrial specifications, and application requirements. Our quality control laboratory employs advanced analytical techniques including atomic absorption spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, and chemical analysis. For comprehensive information about copper sulfate properties, safety guidelines, and industrial applications, visit NIST’s Copper Sulfate Data which provides detailed technical data about copper sulfate pentahydrate thermodynamic properties, safety information, and chemical characteristics.

Quality assurance procedures include:

• Copper content determination using atomic absorption spectroscopy
• Moisture content analysis using gravimetric methods
• Heavy metals testing using ICP-MS spectroscopy
• Particle size analysis using laser diffraction
• Crystalline water determination using thermogravimetric analysis
• pH measurement using calibrated pH meters
• Solubility testing using standard procedures
• Impurity analysis using chemical methods
• Crystal structure confirmation using X-ray diffraction
• Bulk density measurement using standard methods
• Color assessment using visual standards
• Microbiological testing for agricultural applications

Application Guidelines & Best Practices

Agricultural Application Methods Establish proper application procedures for Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate including dilution rates, spray schedules, and safety measures for optimal agricultural effectiveness and environmental protection.

Industrial Processing Guidelines Develop appropriate industrial procedures including dissolution methods, concentration calculations, and process optimization for maximum industrial performance and operational efficiency.

Storage & Handling Procedures Implement proper storage conditions including moisture protection, temperature control, and contamination prevention for maintaining copper sulfate quality and handling safety throughout storage periods.

Market Applications & Industry Trends

Agricultural Market Growth Expanding agricultural industry and growing crop protection needs drive continued growth in agricultural-grade copper sulfate applications for fungicide use and nutrient supplementation across global agricultural operations.

Industrial Processing Expansion Growing industrial applications and expanding manufacturing sectors support increased adoption of technical-grade copper sulfate for electroplating, chemical synthesis, and industrial processing.

Water Treatment Development Expanding water treatment requirements and growing aquaculture industries drive growth in copper sulfate applications for algae control, water treatment, and aquatic management systems.

Environmental & Regulatory Compliance

Agricultural & Pesticide Standards Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate complies with EPA pesticide regulations, agricultural standards, and international guidelines ensuring safe and effective use in agricultural and crop protection applications.

Industrial & Chemical Standards Compliance with industrial safety regulations, chemical handling standards, and international specifications ensures appropriate use in industrial processing and manufacturing applications.

Water Treatment & Environmental Standards Adherence to water quality regulations, environmental protection standards, and aquatic safety guidelines supports responsible use in water treatment and environmental applications.

Performance Advantages & Technical Benefits

✔ Multiple Purity Grades – Available in 98%, 99%, and 99.5% purity for specialized applications
✔ Excellent Solubility – High water solubility for easy application and processing
✔ Multi-Industry Versatility – Suitable for agricultural, industrial, laboratory, and water treatment uses
✔ Antimicrobial Properties – Effective against fungi, bacteria, and algae
✔ Chemical Stability – Maintains properties under normal storage conditions
✔ Copper Source – Reliable source of bioavailable copper for various applications
✔ Crystalline Structure – Stable pentahydrate form with consistent composition
✔ Cost Effectiveness – Economical multi-functional compound for diverse applications
✔ Quality Consistency – Reliable composition with comprehensive analytical documentation
✔ Long Shelf Life – Excellent storage stability with proper handling conditions
✔ Regulatory Compliance – Meets agricultural, industrial, and analytical standards
✔ Technical Support – Complete application guidance and optimization assistance

Our Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate products represent industry-leading standards in inorganic salt technology and multi-industry solutions, specifically formulated for demanding agricultural operations, industrial processing, laboratory analysis, and water treatment applications. We provide comprehensive technical support, application guidance, and regulatory consultation to ensure optimal performance across your specialized agricultural, industrial, analytical, or water treatment applications.

For detailed specifications, certificates of analysis, or application-specific recommendations, contact our specialized chemicals division. We offer complete support including application optimization, regulatory guidance, and technical assistance to maximize effectiveness in your agricultural, industrial, laboratory, or water treatment applications.

For more information about our products, feel free to Contact Us today.