AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE

Ammonium Hydroxide – Industrial & Laboratory Processing Applications

Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH, featuring molecular weight 35.04 g/mol with exceptional alkaline characteristics, appearing as colorless aqueous solution with outstanding solubility properties, superior pH adjustment capabilities, and exceptional effectiveness across diverse industrial applications, is a specialized high-performance alkaline solution with outstanding processing characteristics, enhanced cleaning efficiency, and superior functionality in pH control, metal treatment, electronics processing, laboratory analysis, cleaning operations, and specialized industrial processing. Ammonium Hydroxide is a high-performance alkaline solution extensively used for industrial cleaning, electronics manufacturing, metal processing, and specialized chemical applications. NH4OH is a high purity, highly concentrated alkaline solution with excellent pH adjustment properties used for industrial enhancement, laboratory analysis, electronics processes, and cleaning systems. The global Ammonium Hydroxide market recorded a market value of USD 3.5 billion in 2024 and is projected to rise significantly to USD 5.2 billion by 2033 at a CAGR of 4.5%, with modern industrial applications expanding significantly for electronics, cleaning, and chemical processing industries. The compound exhibits exceptional alkaline properties and provides superior cleaning capabilities making it ideal for industrial applications, electronics processes, laboratory procedures, and specialized chemical operations. Ammonium Hydroxide is specifically processed to provide enhanced cleaning efficiency, improved processing performance, and superior results in applications requiring effective pH control, reliable metal treatment, controlled industrial reactions, and industrial-grade performance in chemical production, electronics processing, laboratory analysis, and specialized applications. In addition to its alkaline properties, it also has excellent chelating characteristics and controlled volatility properties. The nature of Ammonium Hydroxide is chemically reactive with excellent solubility and moderate volatility, making it function as one of the most versatile alkaline solutions available, being highly effective and providing excellent cleaning properties, delivering broad-spectrum industrial applications, effective electronics performance, excellent process compatibility under various conditions, and outstanding safety profile during handling and application. Ammonium Hydroxide represents one of the most essential and versatile alkaline compounds in modern industrial processing, electronics manufacturing, laboratory operations, and specialized chemical sectors, providing exceptional pH adjustment properties, superior cleaning characteristics, excellent chemical reactivity, and outstanding regulatory compliance during manufacturing and application, making it essential for industrial operations, electronics facilities, laboratory procedures, metal treatment systems, and specialized processes requiring high-performance alkaline chemistry and regulatory approval with international industrial and electronics standards.

At Chemicals & Process Equipment Limited, we supply advanced Ammonium Hydroxide manufactured under stringent quality control standards and international chemical, industrial, electronics, and laboratory specifications. Our comprehensive product range includes various concentration levels, different purity grades, and specialized formulations meeting diverse requirements for industrial operations, electronics facilities, laboratory applications, metal treatment processes, and specialized applications across global industrial, electronics, laboratory, and chemical markets.

✅ Advanced Alkaline Technology – Optimized Performance & Processing Excellence
✅ Consistent Quality Standards – Multiple Product Classifications with Complete Documentation
✅ Essential Industrial Component – Superior pH Control Properties & Industrial Compatibility
✅ Multi-Industry Applications – Industrial, Electronics, Laboratory, Metal Treatment Industries
✅ Technical Support Package – Complete Application Guidance & Performance Optimization

In the chemical industry, ammonium hydroxide serves as an important reagent in various chemical synthesis processes. It is utilized in the production of plastics, rubber, and detergents, among other products. Market expansion is driven by increasing electronics demand, growing industrial cleaning applications, expanding semiconductor requirements, and rising chemical processing needs across multiple industrial regions.

For comprehensive information about ammonium hydroxide applications in industrial and electronics processing, this detailed resource on ammonium hydroxide safety and regulations provides extensive coverage of alkaline solution properties, industrial requirements, and best practices for modern industrial and electronics applications.

Technical Specifications & Properties

Property	Industrial Grade	Electronics Grade	Laboratory Grade	Cleaning Grade	Metal Treatment Grade	Technical Grade
NH4OH Content (%)	25.0-28.0	28.0-30.0	28.0-29.0	20.0-25.0	15.0-20.0	10.0-25.0
Ammonia (NH3) Content (%)	24.0-27.0	27.0-29.0	27.0-28.0	19.0-24.0	14.0-19.0	9.0-24.0
Water Content (%)	72.0-75.0	70.0-72.0	71.0-72.0	75.0-80.0	80.0-85.0	75.0-90.0
Specific Gravity (20°C)	0.900-0.910	0.895-0.905	0.898-0.902	0.920-0.940	0.940-0.960	0.920-0.980
pH (Neat Solution)	11.0-12.0	11.5-12.5	11.5-12.0	10.5-11.5	10.0-11.0	9.5-12.0
Color (APHA)	<10	<5	<5	<20	<50	<100
Appearance	Clear Liquid	Clear Liquid	Clear Liquid	Clear Liquid	Clear Liquid	Clear/Slightly Hazy
Odor	Pungent Ammonia	Pungent Ammonia	Pungent Ammonia	Pungent Ammonia	Pungent Ammonia	Pungent Ammonia
Boiling Point (°C)	37.8	36.4	36.8	42.5	68.9	38-100
Freezing Point (°C)	-57.5	-58.0	-57.8	-45.0	-25.0	-25 to -60
Vapor Pressure (20°C, kPa)	6.7	7.5	7.2	4.8	2.1	2.0-8.0
Iron (Fe) Content (ppm)	<5	<1	<2	<20	<50	<100
Heavy Metals (ppm)	<5	<1	<2	<20	<100	<200
Chloride (Cl) Content (ppm)	<10	<2	<5	<50	<100	<500
Sulfate (SO4) Content (ppm)	<20	<5	<10	<100	<200	<1000
Carbonate (CO3) Content (ppm)	<100	<20	<50	<500	<1000	<2000
Phosphate (PO4) Content (ppm)	<10	<2	<5	<50	<100	<500
Arsenic (As) Content (ppm)	<0.5	<0.1	<0.2	<2	<5	<10
Lead (Pb) Content (ppm)	<1	<0.2	<0.5	<5	<10	<50
Cadmium (Cd) Content (ppm)	<0.2	<0.05	<0.1	<1	<2	<10
Mercury (Hg) Content (ppm)	<0.05	<0.01	<0.02	<0.5	<1	<5
Copper (Cu) Content (ppm)	<2	<0.5	<1	<10	<50	<100
Zinc (Zn) Content (ppm)	<5	<1	<2	<20	<100	<200
Calcium (Ca) Content (ppm)	<20	<5	<10	<100	<500	<1000
Magnesium (Mg) Content (ppm)	<10	<2	<5	<50	<200	<500
Sodium (Na) Content (ppm)	<50	<10	<20	<200	<1000	<2000
Potassium (K) Content (ppm)	<20	<5	<10	<100	<500	<1000
Silica (SiO2) Content (ppm)	<10	<2	<5	<50	<200	<500
Particles (>0.5 μm/mL)	<100	<10	<50	<1000	<5000	<10000
Electrical Conductivity (μS/cm)	<50	<20	<30	<200	<1000	<2000
Storage Temperature (°C)	5-35	10-30	15-25	0-40	0-45	0-50
Shelf Life (months)	12	18	18	12	9	6
Packaging	200L Drums	20L Drums	2.5L Bottles	1000L IBCs	200L Drums	Bulk Tanks
Regulatory Status	Industrial/ASTM	Electronics/SEMI	ACS/Reagent	Cleaning/NSF	Metal Treatment	Technical

Available Product Types:

• Industrial Grade for chemical processing and manufacturing operations
• Electronics Grade for semiconductor and electronic component manufacturing
• Laboratory Grade for analytical and research applications
• Cleaning Grade for industrial and commercial cleaning systems
• Metal Treatment Grade for metal processing and surface treatment
• Technical Grade for general industrial and chemical processes
• Pharmaceutical Grade for drug manufacturing and medical applications
• Food Grade for food processing and cleaning applications
• Reagent Grade for scientific research and development
• High Purity Grade for specialized analytical applications
• Ultra High Purity Grade for critical semiconductor processes
• Photovoltaic Grade for solar cell manufacturing applications
• Custom Specifications for unique manufacturing requirements
• Etching Grade for metal and semiconductor etching processes
• Cleaning Concentrate for dilution and cleaning applications

Specialized Application Solutions:

• Industrial process consultation and alkaline solution optimization services
• Electronics processing optimization and semiconductor manufacturing design
• Laboratory method development and analytical procedures
• Cleaning system design and formulation optimization
• Quality control method development and testing procedures
• Regulatory compliance assistance and safety assessment
• Custom ammonium hydroxide development and performance testing services
• Technical consultation and process optimization
• Metal treatment consulting and surface preparation enhancement

Industrial & Chemical Processing Applications

Chemical Synthesis Chemical manufacturers utilize Industrial Grade Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH as premium alkaline reagent for chemical production, synthesis reactions, and manufacturing enhancement. Chemical engineers employing NH4OH for enhanced reaction efficiency, improved product yields, and manufacturing optimization providing superior chemical products, excellent synthesis quality, and outstanding chemical manufacturing results.

pH Control Systems Water treatment companies use specialized Ammonium Hydroxide formulations for pH adjustment, alkaline treatment, and chemical balancing. pH control specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced neutralization, improved chemical balance, and treatment optimization providing improved process outcomes, enhanced system performance, and superior chemical treatment performance.

Plastic Manufacturing Plastic manufacturers utilize Industrial Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for polymer production, plastic enhancement, and manufacturing improvement. Plastic processing engineers employ NH4OH for enhanced polymerization, improved product quality, and manufacturing optimization providing exceptional plastic results, enhanced material properties, and outstanding plastic manufacturing performance.

Rubber Production Rubber companies use Industrial Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for rubber processing, vulcanization, and manufacturing improvement. Rubber processing specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced rubber properties, improved processing efficiency, and manufacturing optimization providing superior rubber products, enhanced durability, and excellent rubber manufacturing results.

Electronics & Semiconductor Applications

Semiconductor Manufacturing Semiconductor companies utilize Electronics Grade Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH for wafer processing, etching operations, and manufacturing enhancement. Semiconductor engineers employ NH4OH for enhanced etching precision, improved device quality, and semiconductor optimization providing superior semiconductor products, enhanced device performance, and outstanding electronics manufacturing results.

PCB Processing Electronics manufacturers use specialized Ammonium Hydroxide for circuit board processing, electronics enhancement, and manufacturing improvement. PCB processing specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced etching processes, improved circuit quality, and electronics optimization providing exceptional electronics results, enhanced device reliability, and superior electronics manufacturing excellence.

Photovoltaic Manufacturing Solar manufacturers utilize Electronics Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for solar cell processing, photovoltaic enhancement, and manufacturing improvement. Solar processing engineers employ NH4OH for enhanced cell efficiency, improved energy conversion, and solar optimization providing superior solar products, enhanced renewable energy, and outstanding solar manufacturing results.

Display Manufacturing Display companies use Electronics Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for LCD/LED processing, display enhancement, and manufacturing improvement. Display manufacturing specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced display quality, improved processing efficiency, and display optimization providing exceptional display results, enhanced visual performance, and superior display manufacturing performance.

Laboratory & Research Applications

Analytical Chemistry Analytical laboratories utilize Laboratory Grade Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH for analytical methods, chemical analysis, and laboratory enhancement. Laboratory technicians employ NH4OH for enhanced analytical precision, improved testing accuracy, and laboratory optimization providing superior analytical products, enhanced testing reliability, and outstanding analytical manufacturing results.

Buffer Solutions Laboratory supply companies use Laboratory Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for buffer preparation, pH control, and laboratory improvement. Laboratory specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced buffer capacity, improved pH stability, and laboratory optimization providing exceptional laboratory results, enhanced analytical performance, and superior laboratory manufacturing performance.

Protein Analysis Biotechnology laboratories utilize Laboratory Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for protein studies, biochemical analysis, and research enhancement. Biochemical engineers employ NH4OH for enhanced protein analysis, improved research outcomes, and laboratory optimization providing superior research products, enhanced scientific discovery, and outstanding laboratory manufacturing results.

Sample Preparation Research institutions use specialized Ammonium Hydroxide for sample treatment, analytical preparation, and laboratory improvement. Research specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced sample clarity, improved analytical results, and research optimization providing exceptional research results, enhanced data quality, and superior research excellence.

Cleaning & Sanitation Applications

Industrial Cleaning Industrial cleaning companies utilize Cleaning Grade Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH for equipment cleaning, degreasing operations, and sanitation enhancement. Industrial cleaning engineers employ NH4OH for enhanced cleaning efficiency, improved degreasing power, and cleaning optimization providing superior cleaning products, enhanced sanitation quality, and outstanding cleaning manufacturing results.

Glass Cleaning Glass manufacturers use specialized Ammonium Hydroxide for glass cleaning, surface preparation, and manufacturing improvement. Glass cleaning specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced glass clarity, improved surface quality, and cleaning optimization providing exceptional glass results, enhanced optical properties, and superior glass manufacturing excellence.

Metal Degreasing Metal processing companies utilize Industrial Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for metal cleaning, degreasing processes, and surface improvement. Metal cleaning specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced degreasing efficiency, improved surface preparation, and metal optimization providing superior metal products, enhanced surface quality, and outstanding metal manufacturing results.

Equipment Maintenance Maintenance companies use Cleaning Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for equipment cleaning, maintenance operations, and facility improvement. Equipment maintenance specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced cleaning effectiveness, improved equipment performance, and maintenance optimization providing exceptional maintenance results, enhanced equipment life, and superior maintenance manufacturing performance.

Metal Treatment & Processing Applications

Metal Etching Metal processing companies utilize Metal Treatment Grade Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH for metal etching, surface treatment, and manufacturing enhancement. Metal etching engineers employ NH4OH for enhanced etching precision, improved surface finish, and metal optimization providing superior metal products, enhanced surface quality, and outstanding metal manufacturing results.

Surface Preparation Surface treatment manufacturers use specialized Ammonium Hydroxide for surface cleaning, preparation processes, and treatment improvement. Surface preparation specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced surface activation, improved coating adhesion, and surface optimization providing exceptional surface results, enhanced treatment quality, and superior surface manufacturing excellence.

Copper Processing Copper manufacturers utilize Metal Treatment Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for copper treatment, processing enhancement, and manufacturing improvement. Copper processing specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced copper purity, improved processing efficiency, and copper optimization providing superior copper products, enhanced metal quality, and outstanding copper manufacturing results.

Aluminum Treatment Aluminum processing companies use Metal Treatment Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for aluminum cleaning, treatment operations, and manufacturing improvement. Aluminum treatment specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced aluminum properties, improved surface quality, and aluminum optimization providing exceptional aluminum results, enhanced metal performance, and superior aluminum manufacturing performance.

Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Applications

Drug Manufacturing Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize Pharmaceutical Grade Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH for drug synthesis, pharmaceutical enhancement, and medical improvement. Pharmaceutical engineers employ NH4OH for enhanced synthesis efficiency, improved drug purity, and manufacturing optimization providing superior pharmaceutical products, enhanced drug quality, and outstanding pharmaceutical manufacturing results.

Biotechnology Processing Biotechnology companies use specialized Ammonium Hydroxide for bioprocessing, biotechnology enhancement, and research improvement. Biotechnology specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced bioprocessing efficiency, improved product yields, and biotechnology optimization providing exceptional biotechnology results, enhanced research quality, and superior biotechnology manufacturing excellence.

Medical Research Medical research institutions utilize Laboratory Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for research studies, medical enhancement, and research improvement. Medical research specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced experimental capabilities, improved research outcomes, and medical optimization providing superior medical research products, enhanced scientific discovery, and outstanding medical research results.

Diagnostic Manufacturing Diagnostic manufacturers use Laboratory Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for diagnostic reagents, medical testing, and healthcare improvement. Diagnostic specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced test accuracy, improved diagnostic performance, and medical optimization providing exceptional diagnostic results, enhanced healthcare quality, and superior diagnostic manufacturing performance.

Food & Beverage Applications

Food Processing Food manufacturers utilize Food Grade Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH for food processing, pH adjustment, and food improvement. Food processing engineers employ NH4OH for enhanced food safety, improved product quality, and food optimization providing superior food products, enhanced processing efficiency, and outstanding food manufacturing results.

Beverage Production Beverage companies use specialized Ammonium Hydroxide for beverage processing, quality enhancement, and manufacturing improvement. Beverage processing specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced beverage clarity, improved taste profile, and beverage optimization providing exceptional beverage results, enhanced product quality, and superior beverage manufacturing excellence.

Cleaning Sanitization Food processing facilities utilize Food Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for equipment cleaning, sanitization processes, and food safety improvement. Food safety specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced cleaning effectiveness, improved sanitation levels, and food safety optimization providing superior food safety products, enhanced hygiene quality, and outstanding food safety manufacturing results.

Quality Control Food quality laboratories use Food Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for food testing, quality analysis, and food improvement. Food quality specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced analytical precision, improved testing accuracy, and food quality optimization providing exceptional food quality results, enhanced safety assurance, and superior food quality manufacturing performance.

Agricultural & Environmental Applications

Soil Treatment Agricultural companies utilize Technical Grade Ammonium Hydroxide NH4OH for soil conditioning, pH adjustment, and agricultural enhancement. Agricultural specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced soil chemistry, improved nutrient availability, and agricultural optimization providing superior agricultural products, enhanced crop growth, and outstanding agricultural manufacturing results.

Water Treatment Water treatment facilities use specialized Ammonium Hydroxide for water processing, pH control, and treatment improvement. Water treatment specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced water quality, improved treatment efficiency, and water optimization providing exceptional water treatment results, enhanced system performance, and superior water treatment excellence.

Environmental Remediation Environmental companies utilize Technical Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for soil remediation, environmental cleanup, and restoration improvement. Environmental specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced contamination removal, improved soil quality, and environmental optimization providing superior environmental products, enhanced restoration outcomes, and outstanding environmental manufacturing results.

Waste Management Waste treatment facilities use Technical Grade Ammonium Hydroxide for waste processing, neutralization operations, and treatment improvement. Waste management specialists employ NH4OH for enhanced waste treatment, improved processing efficiency, and waste optimization providing exceptional waste treatment results, enhanced environmental safety, and superior waste management performance.

Quality Control & Testing

Comprehensive Quality Assurance Every production batch undergoes extensive testing to ensure compliance with Ammonium Hydroxide standards, industrial requirements, electronics specifications, and international quality standards. Our quality control laboratory employs advanced analytical techniques including NH4OH content analysis, ammonia determination, and comprehensive performance evaluation.

Quality assurance procedures include:

• NH4OH content determination using acid-base titration
• Ammonia content analysis using distillation method
• Specific gravity measurement using pycnometer
• pH measurement using calibrated electrode systems
• Color analysis using APHA color standards
• Metal content determination using ICP-OES spectroscopy
• Anion analysis using ion chromatography
• Particle count analysis using laser particle counters
• Conductivity measurement using conductivity meters
• Microbiological testing for pharmaceutical and food grades
• Vapor pressure determination using standard procedures
• Packaging integrity testing using standard procedures
• Stability testing under various storage conditions
• Contamination analysis using trace analysis methods
• Performance testing in application-specific conditions

Storage & Handling Procedures Implement proper storage conditions including temperature control between 5-35°C, protection from atmospheric contamination and heat sources, appropriate ventilation systems, segregation from incompatible chemicals, and comprehensive safety procedures for maintaining Ammonium Hydroxide quality and ensuring safe handling throughout storage and application periods.

Environmental & Regulatory Compliance

Industrial Standards Industrial Grade Ammonium Hydroxide complies with ASTM, industrial regulations, and international industrial standards ensuring safe use in manufacturing applications with established industrial safety protocols and comprehensive safety assessments for industrial operations.

Electronics Standards Electronics Grade products adhere to SEMI, semiconductor, and international electronics requirements ensuring appropriate use in electronics applications with established electronics safety protocols and regulatory compliance for electronics manufacturing operations.

Laboratory Standards Laboratory Grade products meet ACS, reagent, and international laboratory requirements ensuring proper use in analytical applications with established laboratory safety protocols and performance standards for laboratory operations.

Environmental Safety Ammonium Hydroxide demonstrates controlled environmental impact with proper handling procedures, responsible usage guidelines, and environmental management procedures ensuring sustainable operations with comprehensive environmental safety measures and chemical management protocols.

Performance Advantages & Benefits

✔ Premium Alkaline Source – Superior pH adjustment properties and industrial performance
✔ Outstanding Electronics Quality – Excellent semiconductor processing and manufacturing applications
✔ Industrial Excellence – Exceptional cleaning power and chemical processing properties
✔ Multiple Applications – Suitable for industrial, electronics, laboratory, and cleaning processing
✔ Processing Excellence – Superior solubility properties and manufacturing compatibility
✔ Quality Consistency – Uniform alkaline activity across production batches
✔ Safety Profile – Proven safety and handling characteristics with proper protocols
✔ Environmental Management – Controlled environmental impact with proper handling procedures
✔ Regulatory Compliance – Approved for industrial, electronics, laboratory, and cleaning applications
✔ Cost Effectiveness – Economic alkaline solution with superior performance characteristics
✔ Versatile Chemistry – Multiple reaction capabilities and application compatibility
✔ Global Availability – Reliable supply chains and worldwide distribution networks
✔ Technical Versatility – Multiple grade options and application compatibility
✔ Technical Support – Complete application guidance and optimization services

Our Ammonium Hydroxide products represent industry-leading standards in alkaline solution and chemical processing technology, specifically manufactured for demanding industrial applications, electronics operations, laboratory procedures, and specialized chemical processing requiring exceptional pH control properties, reliable performance, and comprehensive regulatory compliance. We provide complete technical support, application guidance, and performance consultation to ensure optimal results across your specialized industrial, electronics, laboratory, or chemical applications.

For detailed specifications, technical data sheets, or application-specific recommendations, contact our specialized Ammonium Hydroxide division. We offer complete support including product selection, application optimization, performance testing, regulatory guidance, quality assurance, and technical assistance to maximize effectiveness in your industrial, electronics, laboratory, or chemical applications.

For more information about our products, feel free to Contact Us today.