COPPER SULFATE

High Purity Copper Sulfate

Copper Sulfate, featuring pentahydrate structure with molecular formula CuSO₄·5H₂O and distinctive blue crystalline appearance, demonstrating exceptional solubility characteristics, outstanding antimicrobial properties, and superior industrial compatibility across diverse chemical processing applications, is a versatile inorganic salt with excellent fungicidal performance, enhanced algaecide efficiency, and superior functionality in electroplating, wood preservation, analytical chemistry, agriculture, mining operations, and industrial chemical applications. Copper Sulfate is an ionic compound extensively used for agricultural protection, water treatment, electronics manufacturing, textile processing, and specialized chemical applications. Copper Sulfate has been utilized commercially since ancient civilizations, with modern industrial production beginning in the 19th century, and it is widely used across multiple industries for plant protection, water treatment, and chemical processing, making it one of the most important copper-based chemicals in modern applications. The compound exhibits exceptional antimicrobial behavior and provides superior chemical reactivity making it ideal for agricultural operations, water treatment, electronics manufacturing, and specialized chemical processes. Copper Sulfate is specifically processed to provide enhanced industrial performance, improved processing efficiency, and superior results in applications requiring effective disease control, reliable algae management, stable chemical behavior, and industrial-grade performance in agriculture, water treatment, chemical manufacturing, and specialized applications. In addition to its antimicrobial properties, it also has catalytic and electrochemical properties. The nature of copper sulfate is highly soluble and readily available, making it function as one of the most versatile industrial and processing chemicals available, being highly effective and providing excellent compatibility properties, delivering broad-spectrum industrial applications, effective chemical performance, excellent process compatibility under various conditions, and outstanding safety profile during handling and application. Copper Sulfate represents one of the most essential and versatile chemicals in modern agricultural operations, water treatment, electronics manufacturing, and specialized chemical sectors, providing exceptional antimicrobial properties, superior processing characteristics, excellent environmental compatibility, and outstanding regulatory compliance during manufacturing and application, making it essential for crop protection, algae control, electroplating operations, wood preservation, and specialized applications requiring high-performance chemical technology and regulatory approval with international industrial and processing standards.

At Chemicals & Process Equipment Limited, we supply advanced Copper Sulfate manufactured under stringent quality control standards and international industrial, agricultural, electronics, and safety specifications. Our comprehensive product range includes pentahydrate and anhydrous forms, various concentration grades, and specialized formulations meeting diverse requirements for agricultural processing, electronics manufacturing, water treatment applications, mining operations, and specialized applications across global industrial, chemical, agricultural, and electronics markets.

✅ Advanced Chemical Technology – Optimized Industrial & Processing Performance
✅ Consistent Quality Standards – Multiple Product Classifications with Complete Documentation
✅ Essential Industrial Chemical – Superior Antimicrobial Properties & Safety Compatibility
✅ Multi-Industry Applications – Agriculture, Electronics, Water Treatment, Mining Industries
✅ Technical Support Package – Complete Application Guidance & Performance Optimization

The global copper sulfate market was valued at approximately USD 850 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 1.3 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. Market expansion is driven by increasing agricultural demand, growing electronics manufacturing requirements, expanding water treatment activities, and rising industrial chemical applications across multiple sectors.

Technical Specifications & Properties

Property	Agricultural Grade	Industrial Grade	Electroplating Grade	Water Treatment Grade	Mining Grade	Analytical Grade
Copper Sulfate Content (%)	98.0-100.5	96.0-99.0	99.5-101.0	97.0-100.0	95.0-98.5	99.8-100.2
CuSO₄·5H₂O Purity (%)	99.0-100.5	97.0-99.5	99.8-100.5	98.5-100.0	96.5-99.0	99.9-100.1
Copper (Cu) Content (%)	25.0-25.5	24.5-25.8	25.4-25.6	25.1-25.4	24.2-25.5	25.45-25.55
Sulfate (SO₄) Content (%)	38.0-39.0	37.5-39.5	38.5-39.0	38.2-38.8	37.0-39.0	38.7-38.9
Water Content (%)	35.5-36.5	35.0-37.0	36.0-36.5	35.8-36.3	35.2-36.8	36.05-36.15
pH (5% solution)	3.5-4.5	3.0-5.0	3.8-4.2	3.5-4.3	3.2-4.8	3.9-4.1
Bulk Density (kg/m³)	1400-1600	1300-1550	1500-1650	1450-1600	1350-1500	1520-1580
Apparent Density (kg/m³)	1000-1200	950-1150	1100-1250	1050-1200	980-1180	1120-1180
Particle Size (mesh)	20-100	10-80	60-200	40-120	8-60	80-120
Solubility (g/100ml, 20°C)	20.5-21.5	20.0-22.0	21.0-21.5	20.8-21.3	20.2-21.8	21.2-21.3
Dissolution Rate (min)	3-8	2-10	1-4	2-6	3-12	1-3
Heat of Solution (kJ/mol)	-78.2	-77.5	-78.5	-78.0	-77.8	-78.3
Melting Point (°C)	110-115	105-120	112-115	110-114	108-118	113-114
Decomposition Temperature (°C)	650-680	640-690	660-675	655-675	645-685	665-670
Specific Heat (J/g·°C)	0.85-0.90	0.82-0.92	0.87-0.89	0.86-0.90	0.83-0.91	0.88-0.89
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)	0.45-0.55	0.42-0.58	0.48-0.52	0.46-0.54	0.43-0.57	0.49-0.51
Electrical Conductivity (mS/cm)	45-55	40-60	50-58	48-56	42-58	52-54
Refractive Index (nD²⁰)	1.54-1.56	1.53-1.57	1.55-1.56	1.54-1.55	1.53-1.56	1.55-1.55
Crystal Structure	Triclinic	Triclinic	Triclinic	Triclinic	Triclinic	Triclinic
Hardness (Mohs)	2.5-3.0	2.0-3.5	2.8-3.0	2.6-2.9	2.2-3.2	2.9-3.0
Heavy Metals (ppm)	<25	<100	<5	<50	<150	<2
Iron (Fe) Content (ppm)	<50	<200	<10	<100	<300	<5
Zinc (Zn) Content (ppm)	<100	<500	<20	<200	<800	<10
Lead (Pb) Content (ppm)	<10	<50	<2	<25	<75	<1
Nickel (Ni) Content (ppm)	<20	<100	<5	<50	<150	<2
Arsenic (As) Content (ppm)	<5	<25	<1	<10	<40	<0.5
Cadmium (Cd) Content (ppm)	<2	<10	<0.5	<5	<15	<0.2
Mercury (Hg) Content (ppm)	<0.5	<2	<0.1	<1	<3	<0.05
Chloride (Cl) Content (%)	<0.05	<0.2	<0.01	<0.1	<0.3	<0.005
Sodium (Na) Content (%)	<0.1	<0.5	<0.02	<0.2	<0.8	<0.01
Potassium (K) Content (%)	<0.05	<0.3	<0.01	<0.15	<0.5	<0.005
Color	Bright Blue	Blue	Bright Blue	Blue	Blue/Green	Bright Blue
Odor	Odorless	Slight	Odorless	Odorless	Slight	Odorless
Appearance	Crystals	Granular	Fine Crystals	Crystals	Coarse	Fine Crystals
Hygroscopicity	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Moderate	High	Low
Stability	Excellent	Good	Excellent	Very Good	Good	Excellent
Storage Life (months)	60	36	72	48	30	84
Storage Temperature (°C)	5-30	0-35	10-25	5-30	0-40	15-25
Relative Humidity Limit (%)	<70	<75	<60	<70	<80	<65
Corrosivity	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Moderate	High	Low
Environmental Impact	Low	Moderate	Low	Low	Moderate	Minimal
Biodegradability	Persistent	Persistent	Persistent	Persistent	Persistent	Persistent
Toxicity Level	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Moderate	Moderate	Low
Packaging	25kg Bags	1000kg Bags	10kg Drums	50kg Sacks	Bulk/Totes	1kg Bottles
Regulatory Status	EPA Registered	Industrial	Electronics	Water Treatment	Mining	Laboratory

Available Product Types:

• Agricultural Grade for crop protection and plant nutrition applications
• Industrial Grade for chemical processing and manufacturing operations
• Electroplating Grade for electronics and metal finishing applications
• Water Treatment Grade for aquatic management and treatment operations
• Mining Grade for flotation and mineral processing applications
• Analytical Grade for laboratory and research applications
• Pharmaceutical Grade for medical and pharmaceutical applications
• Technical Grade for specialized industrial requirements
• Anhydrous Grade for water-sensitive applications
• Solution Grade for liquid application methods
• Custom Formulations for specific industrial requirements
• High Purity Grade for critical industrial processes
• Feed Grade for animal nutrition applications
• Textile Grade for dyeing and printing applications
• Custom Specifications for unique processing requirements

Specialized Application Solutions:

• Agricultural disease control optimization and crop protection
• Water treatment enhancement and algae management applications
• Electronics manufacturing and electroplating optimization
• Mining process improvement and flotation enhancement
• Quality control method development and analytical procedures
• Regulatory compliance assistance and safety assessment
• Custom application development and performance testing services
• Technical consultation and process optimization
• Environmental impact consulting and sustainable practices

Agricultural Applications

Crop Protection Agricultural producers utilize Agricultural Grade Copper Sulfate as primary fungicide for plant disease control, crop protection, and agricultural pest management. Copper sulfate provides superior disease prevention performance compared to alternative treatments, with agricultural specialists employing copper sulfate for enhanced crop health, effective disease control, and agricultural management providing superior plant protection, excellent disease prevention capacity, and outstanding agricultural results with typical effectiveness against bacterial and fungal diseases in various crop systems.

For comprehensive information about copper sulfate applications in agriculture and industrial processing, this detailed technical guide from the Copper Development Association provides extensive coverage of copper sulfate properties, unique performance characteristics, and optimization methods for modern agricultural and chemical processing operations.

Vineyard Management Vineyard operators use specialized Copper Sulfate formulations for grape disease control, vine protection, and wine quality enhancement. Viticulture specialists employ copper sulfate for enhanced grape health, effective disease prevention, and vineyard management providing improved grape quality, enhanced wine production, and superior vineyard management performance.

Orchard Operations Fruit growers utilize Copper Sulfate for tree disease control, fruit quality improvement, and orchard management. Orchard specialists employ copper sulfate for enhanced tree health, effective disease control, and fruit production providing superior orchard conditions, enhanced fruit quality, and outstanding agricultural productivity results.

Field Crop Protection Farmers use Agricultural Grade Copper Sulfate for field crop disease control, yield optimization, and agricultural enhancement. Agricultural specialists employ copper sulfate for superior disease prevention, improved crop yields, and farming optimization providing exceptional agricultural results, enhanced crop productivity, and outstanding farming performance.

Water Treatment Applications

Algae Control Water treatment facilities utilize Water Treatment Grade Copper Sulfate for algae management, water quality improvement, and aquatic system maintenance. Water treatment engineers employ copper sulfate for enhanced water clarity, improved system efficiency, and algae control providing superior water treatment, enhanced water quality, and outstanding aquatic management results.

Pond Management Aquaculture operations use specialized Copper Sulfate for pond algae control, fish health, and water quality management. Aquaculture specialists employ copper sulfate for enhanced water conditions, improved fish health, and pond optimization providing exceptional aquaculture results, enhanced water quality, and superior pond management performance.

Swimming Pool Treatment Pool maintenance companies utilize Copper Sulfate for algae prevention, water clarification, and pool system enhancement. Pool specialists employ copper sulfate for enhanced water quality, improved clarity, and maintenance optimization providing superior pool conditions, enhanced swimming experience, and outstanding pool management results.

Industrial Water Systems Industrial facilities use Water Treatment Grade Copper Sulfate for cooling tower treatment, system protection, and water quality control. Industrial water engineers employ copper sulfate for enhanced system performance, improved efficiency, and water optimization providing exceptional industrial results, enhanced system reliability, and superior water management performance.

Electronics & Manufacturing Applications

Electroplating Operations Electronics manufacturers utilize Electroplating Grade Copper Sulfate for circuit board production, metal finishing, and electronics manufacturing. Electronics engineers employ copper sulfate for enhanced conductivity, improved plating quality, and manufacturing optimization providing superior electronics production, enhanced circuit performance, and outstanding manufacturing results.

Printed Circuit Boards PCB manufacturers use specialized Copper Sulfate for copper deposition, circuit formation, and electronics assembly. PCB specialists employ copper sulfate for enhanced conductivity, improved circuit quality, and production optimization providing exceptional PCB results, enhanced electronic performance, and superior manufacturing efficiency.

Metal Finishing Metal finishing facilities utilize Copper Sulfate for surface treatment, corrosion protection, and finish enhancement. Metal finishing engineers employ copper sulfate for enhanced surface quality, improved durability, and finishing optimization providing superior metal finishing, enhanced product quality, and outstanding surface treatment results.

Battery Manufacturing Battery manufacturers use Industrial Grade Copper Sulfate for electrode production, battery chemistry, and energy storage enhancement. Battery engineers employ copper sulfate for enhanced performance, improved energy density, and manufacturing optimization providing exceptional battery results, enhanced energy storage, and superior battery technology performance.

Industrial Applications

Chemical Manufacturing Chemical companies utilize Industrial Grade Copper Sulfate for catalyst production, chemical synthesis, and manufacturing improvement. Chemical engineers employ copper sulfate for reaction enhancement, improved yields, and production optimization providing superior chemical manufacturing, enhanced process efficiency, and outstanding chemical production results.

Textile Processing Textile manufacturers use specialized Copper Sulfate for dyeing operations, fabric treatment, and textile enhancement. Textile engineers employ copper sulfate for enhanced coloration, improved fabric properties, and processing optimization providing exceptional textile results, enhanced fabric quality, and superior textile manufacturing performance.

Wood Preservation Wood treatment facilities utilize Copper Sulfate for wood preservation, fungal protection, and lumber enhancement. Wood preservation specialists employ copper sulfate for enhanced durability, improved protection, and treatment optimization providing superior wood preservation, enhanced lumber quality, and outstanding wood treatment results.

Mining Operations Mining companies use Mining Grade Copper Sulfate for flotation processes, mineral separation, and ore processing enhancement. Mining engineers employ copper sulfate for enhanced separation, improved recovery rates, and mining optimization providing exceptional mining results, enhanced mineral processing, and superior ore recovery performance.

Specialized Processing

Laboratory Applications Research institutions use Analytical Grade Copper Sulfate for analytical procedures, research applications, and scientific studies. Laboratory technicians employ copper sulfate for accurate analysis, reliable results, and research enhancement providing exceptional laboratory results, enhanced research quality, and superior analytical performance.

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Pharmaceutical facilities utilize Pharmaceutical Grade Copper Sulfate for drug synthesis, pharmaceutical applications, and medical enhancement. Pharmaceutical specialists employ copper sulfate for enhanced synthesis, improved pharmaceutical quality, and manufacturing optimization providing superior pharmaceutical results, enhanced drug quality, and outstanding pharmaceutical manufacturing performance.

Feed Additives Animal nutrition companies use Feed Grade Copper Sulfate for livestock nutrition, animal health, and feed enhancement. Animal nutrition specialists employ copper sulfate for improved animal health, enhanced growth rates, and nutrition optimization providing exceptional animal nutrition results, enhanced livestock performance, and superior feed quality.

Catalytic Applications Chemical processors utilize Copper Sulfate for catalytic processes, reaction enhancement, and chemical improvement. Process engineers employ copper sulfate for enhanced catalysis, improved reaction rates, and processing optimization providing superior catalytic performance, enhanced chemical efficiency, and outstanding process optimization results.

Process Optimization

Application Methods Process engineers utilize Copper Sulfate for optimized application systems, delivery enhancement, and processing improvement. Application specialists employ copper sulfate for efficient delivery, cost optimization, and performance enhancement providing superior application results, enhanced cost efficiency, and outstanding processing optimization.

Quality Control Quality assurance teams use Copper Sulfate systems for performance monitoring, quality assessment, and optimization tracking. Quality specialists employ copper sulfate for continuous improvement, performance evaluation, and quality enhancement providing exceptional monitoring results, enhanced quality control, and superior performance optimization.

Environmental Management Environmental engineers utilize Copper Sulfate for environmental protection, sustainable practices, and responsible operations. Environmental specialists employ copper sulfate for eco-friendly applications, reduced environmental impact, and sustainable processing providing effective environmental protection, enhanced sustainability, and superior environmental performance.

Cost Optimization Operations managers use Copper Sulfate systems for cost control, efficiency improvement, and economic optimization. Cost optimization specialists employ copper sulfate for reduced expenses, enhanced efficiency, and economic enhancement providing exceptional cost results, enhanced economic performance, and superior operational optimization.

Quality Control & Testing

Comprehensive Quality Assurance Every production batch undergoes extensive testing to ensure compliance with copper sulfate standards, industrial requirements, agricultural specifications, and international quality standards. Our quality control laboratory employs advanced analytical techniques including atomic absorption spectroscopy, copper analysis, and comprehensive performance evaluation.

Quality assurance procedures include:

• Copper sulfate content determination using gravimetric methods
• Copper content analysis using atomic absorption spectroscopy
• Sulfate content testing using barium precipitation methods
• Water content measurement using Karl Fischer titration
• pH measurement using calibrated electrode systems
• Bulk density determination using standard test methods
• Particle size analysis using sieve analysis
• Solubility testing using dissolution rate studies
• Heavy metals analysis using ICP spectroscopy
• Microbiological testing for agricultural grade products
• Thermal stability evaluation using thermogravimetric analysis
• Chemical stability testing using accelerated aging studies
• Performance validation using application-specific tests
• Purity assessment using multiple analytical techniques
• Trace impurity analysis using advanced instrumental methods
• Packaging integrity testing using standard procedures

Storage & Handling Procedures Implement proper storage conditions including dry environments, protection from moisture contamination, appropriate moisture-resistant packaging materials, segregation from incompatible substances, and comprehensive safety procedures for maintaining Copper Sulfate quality and ensuring safe handling throughout storage and application periods.

Environmental & Regulatory Compliance

Agricultural Safety Standards Agricultural Grade Copper Sulfate complies with EPA regulations, pesticide registration standards, and safety requirements ensuring safe use in agricultural applications with established agricultural safety protocols and comprehensive safety assessments for farming operations.

Industrial Standards Industrial Grade products adhere to manufacturing regulations, chemical processing standards, and workplace safety requirements ensuring appropriate use in industrial applications with established processing protocols and regulatory compliance for manufacturing operations.

Electronics Standards Electroplating Grade products meet electronics manufacturing standards, quality specifications, and industry requirements ensuring proper use in electronics applications with established electronics protocols and performance standards for manufacturing operations.

Environmental Safety Copper Sulfate demonstrates controlled environmental impact with responsible application protocols, usage guidelines, and environmental management procedures ensuring sustainable operations with comprehensive environmental safety measures and aquatic protection protocols.

Performance Advantages & Benefits

✔ Premium Fungicide – Superior disease control and plant protection performance
✔ Outstanding Algaecide – Excellent algae management and water treatment effectiveness
✔ Electroplating Quality – Exceptional purity and electronics manufacturing compatibility
✔ Agricultural Proven – Superior crop protection and disease prevention applications
✔ Multiple Applications – Suitable for agriculture, electronics, water treatment, and chemical processing
✔ Processing Excellence – Superior chemical properties and industrial compatibility
✔ Quality Consistency – Uniform performance across production batches
✔ Safety Profile – Proven safety and handling characteristics with proper protocols
✔ Environmental Compatibility – Controlled environmental impact with responsible use
✔ Regulatory Compliance – Approved for agricultural, industrial, and electronics applications
✔ Cost Effectiveness – Economic solution with superior performance characteristics
✔ Storage Stability – Good stability under proper storage conditions
✔ Global Availability – Reliable supply chains and worldwide distribution networks
✔ Technical Versatility – Multiple grade options and processing compatibility
✔ Technical Support – Complete application guidance and optimization services

Our Copper Sulfate products represent industry-leading standards in industrial chemical and agricultural technology, specifically manufactured for demanding agricultural operations, electronics manufacturing applications, water treatment projects, and specialized chemical processing requiring exceptional antimicrobial properties, reliable performance, and comprehensive regulatory compliance. We provide complete technical support, application guidance, and performance consultation to ensure optimal results across your specialized agricultural, electronics, water treatment, or chemical applications.

For detailed specifications, technical data sheets, or application-specific recommendations, contact our specialized copper sulfate division. We offer complete support including product selection, application optimization, performance testing, regulatory guidance, quality assurance, and technical assistance to maximize effectiveness in your agricultural, electronics, water treatment, or chemical applications.

For more information about our products, feel free to Contact Us today.