CITRIC ACID MONOHYDRATE

High-Quality Citric Acid Monohydrate

Citric Acid Monohydrate, with chemical formula C6H8O7·H2O and CAS number 5949-29-1, featuring molecular weight of 210.14 g/mol and white crystalline structure, appearing as colorless crystalline powder with exceptional acidifying properties, outstanding water solubility (59g/100mL at 20°C), and superior chelating characteristics, is a specialized natural organic acid with excellent preservation capabilities, improved stability characteristics, and superior performance compared to synthetic acidulants. Citric Acid Monohydrate is specifically manufactured to provide enhanced preservation efficiency, improved pH control, and superior performance in applications requiring effective food preservation, controlled acidification, reliable metal chelation, and food-safe processing in food manufacturing, pharmaceutical production, cosmetic applications, cleaning formulations, and industrial water treatment. The compound works through multiple mechanisms including pH reduction providing antimicrobial effects, metal chelation preventing oxidative degradation, and organic acid functionality enabling controlled preservation, providing broad-spectrum preservation capability, effective antioxidant synergy, excellent buffering capacity under processing conditions, and outstanding compatibility during formulation and application. Citric Acid Monohydrate represents one of the most versatile and essential organic acids in modern food technology and pharmaceutical manufacturing, providing exceptional preservation efficiency, superior chelating performance, excellent water solubility without precipitation, and outstanding safety profile during processing and consumption, making it essential for premium food production, pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetic applications, cleaning products, and specialized applications requiring high-performance acidification technology and regulatory compliance with food safety standards.

At Chemicals & Process Equipment Limited, we supply advanced Citric Acid Monohydrate manufactured under stringent quality control standards and international food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, industrial, and safety specifications. Our comprehensive product range includes various purity grades, mesh sizes, and specialized formulations meeting diverse requirements for food applications, pharmaceutical production, cosmetic formulations, cleaning products, and industrial processing across global food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and chemical markets.

✅ Advanced Acidification Technology – Optimized Preservation & Multi-Industry Applications
✅ Consistent Quality Standards – Multiple Product Classifications with Comprehensive Documentation
✅ Essential Performance Chemical – Superior Acidification, Metal Chelation & Water Solubility
✅ Multi-Industry Applications – Food, Pharmaceutical, Cosmetics, Cleaning, Industrial Processing
✅ Technical Support Package – Complete Application Guidance & Performance Optimization

The global citric acid market was valued at approximately USD 3.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 4.1 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.6% during the forecast period. Market expansion is driven by increasing food and beverage consumption, growing pharmaceutical production, expanding cosmetic industry requirements, and rising demand for natural preservatives and eco-friendly cleaning agents.

Technical Specifications & Citric Acid Monohydrate Properties

Available Product Types:

• Food Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate for food and beverage applications
• Pharmaceutical Grade (USP/EP) for drug formulations and medical applications
• Cosmetic Grade Citric Acid for personal care and beauty products
• Industrial Grade for water treatment and industrial processing
• Cleaning Grade for household and commercial cleaning products
• Research Grade for laboratory and analytical applications
• Fine Mesh Citric Acid for rapid dissolution applications
• Granular Grade for controlled release and specialty applications
• High Purity Citric Acid for pharmaceutical and food applications
• Coarse Grade for industrial bulk applications
• Custom Mesh Size for specific application requirements
• Analytical Standard for testing and calibration purposes
• Biotech Grade for biotechnology and life science applications
• Organic Certified Citric Acid for organic food production
• Kosher/Halal Certified for religious dietary requirements

Specialized Application Solutions:

• Food preservation system optimization and shelf-life studies
• Pharmaceutical formulation development and stability testing
• Cosmetic pH adjustment and preservation studies
• Cleaning product development and performance evaluation
• Water treatment system design and efficiency studies
• Chelation mechanism studies and optimization
• Process safety evaluation and improvement studies
• Custom formulation development and application testing
• Regulatory compliance assistance and documentation support
• Quality assurance and analytical testing services

Food & Beverage Applications

Beverage Acidification Food manufacturers utilize Food Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate for soft drink production, fruit juice processing, and beverage acidification requiring food grade specifications. Beverage technologists employ citric acid for pH adjustment, flavor enhancement, and preservation providing effective acidity control, natural taste profile, and superior product stability with typical concentrations of 0.1-0.3% depending on beverage type and flavor requirements.

Food Preservation Food processing companies use Citric Acid Monohydrate for canned goods, processed foods, and shelf-stable products requiring preservation specifications. Food scientists employ citric acid for antioxidant synergy, metal chelation, and microbial control providing extended shelf life, quality maintenance, and food safety with enhanced preservation efficiency.

Confectionery Production Confectionery manufacturers utilize Citric Acid Monohydrate for candy production, gummy products, and sweet goods requiring confectionery specifications. Confectionery chemists employ citric acid for tartness control, texture enhancement, and flavor balance providing optimal taste profile, product stability, and consumer appeal.

Dairy Applications Dairy companies use Citric Acid Monohydrate for cheese production, milk processing, and dairy product manufacturing requiring dairy specifications. Dairy technologists employ citric acid for protein coagulation, pH control, and quality enhancement requiring effective processing, product consistency, and nutritional value maintenance.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Pharmaceutical Excipients Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize USP Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate for tablet formulations, liquid medications, and drug delivery systems requiring pharmaceutical specifications. Pharmaceutical scientists employ citric acid for pH buffering, stability enhancement, and bioavailability improvement providing effective drug delivery, enhanced stability, and superior pharmaceutical performance with concentrations typically ranging from 0.1-2.0% depending on formulation requirements.

Effervescent Formulations Pharmaceutical companies use Citric Acid Monohydrate for effervescent tablets, powders, and rapid-release formulations requiring effervescent specifications. Formulation scientists employ citric acid with bicarbonates for controlled gas generation, rapid dissolution, and patient-friendly delivery requiring precise stoichiometry, controlled reaction rates, and excellent palatability.

Injectable Solutions Sterile pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize high-purity Citric Acid Monohydrate for injectable preparations, IV solutions, and parenteral products requiring injectable specifications. Pharmaceutical engineers employ citric acid for pH adjustment, stability enhancement, and chelation requiring sterile processing, biocompatibility, and strict quality control.

Nutraceutical Products Nutraceutical companies use Citric Acid Monohydrate for dietary supplements, vitamin formulations, and health products requiring nutraceutical specifications. Nutraceutical formulators employ citric acid for antioxidant enhancement, mineral absorption, and product stability requiring safety, efficacy, and consumer acceptance.

For comprehensive information about citric acid applications and food science developments, you can reference this detailed research paper on citric acid in food preservation and safety which provides extensive coverage of preservation mechanisms, antimicrobial effects, chelation properties, and industrial applications from leading food science and nutrition specialists.

Cosmetic & Personal Care Applications

Skincare Formulations Cosmetic manufacturers utilize Cosmetic Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate for skincare products, anti-aging formulations, and beauty treatments requiring cosmetic specifications. Cosmetic chemists employ citric acid for pH adjustment, alpha hydroxy acid effects, and skin conditioning providing gentle exfoliation, improved skin texture, and enhanced product performance with concentrations typically ranging from 0.5-5.0% depending on product type and skin sensitivity considerations.

Hair Care Products Hair care companies use Citric Acid Monohydrate for shampoos, conditioners, and hair treatments requiring hair care specifications. Hair care formulators employ citric acid for pH balance, shine enhancement, and residue removal providing improved manageability, enhanced gloss, and superior cleansing performance.

Personal Care Applications Personal care manufacturers utilize Citric Acid Monohydrate for body care, oral care, and hygiene products requiring personal care specifications. Personal care scientists employ citric acid for preservation enhancement, pH control, and sensory improvement requiring safety, effectiveness, and consumer satisfaction.

Natural Cosmetics Natural cosmetic companies use Citric Acid Monohydrate for organic formulations, natural beauty products, and eco-friendly cosmetics requiring natural specifications. Natural cosmetic formulators employ citric acid as natural preservative booster, pH adjuster, and antioxidant enhancer requiring organic certification, sustainability, and environmental responsibility.

Industrial & Cleaning Applications

Household Cleaning Products Cleaning product manufacturers utilize Industrial Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate for descaling agents, bathroom cleaners, and household detergents requiring cleaning specifications. Cleaning formulators employ citric acid for lime scale removal, soap scum dissolution, and mineral deposit cleaning providing effective cleaning action, surface safety, and environmental friendliness with concentrations typically ranging from 5-25% depending on cleaning application and surface compatibility.

Industrial Cleaning Systems Industrial cleaning companies use Citric Acid Monohydrate for equipment cleaning, descaling operations, and maintenance applications requiring industrial cleaning specifications. Industrial engineers employ citric acid for heat exchanger cleaning, boiler descaling, and pipeline maintenance requiring effective scale removal, equipment protection, and operational efficiency.

Water Treatment Applications Water treatment facilities utilize Citric Acid Monohydrate for water softening, metal removal, and treatment processes requiring water treatment specifications. Water engineers employ citric acid for chelation processes, pH adjustment, and quality improvement providing effective treatment, environmental safety, and regulatory compliance.

Metal Processing Metal processing companies use Citric Acid Monohydrate for surface preparation, rust removal, and metal treatment requiring metal processing specifications. Metal engineers employ citric acid for passivation, cleaning, and surface conditioning requiring material compatibility, process effectiveness, and quality results.

Quality Control & Testing Procedures

Comprehensive Quality Assurance Every production batch undergoes extensive testing to ensure compliance with citric acid standards, food requirements, pharmaceutical specifications, and international quality standards. Our quality control laboratory employs advanced analytical techniques including titration analysis, chromatographic analysis, and comprehensive performance evaluation.

Quality assurance procedures include:

• Purity analysis using acid-base titration methods
• Water content determination using Karl Fischer titration
• pH measurement using calibrated electrode systems
• Mesh size analysis using sieve analysis methods
• Water solubility testing using gravimetric analysis
• Heavy metals analysis using ICP-OES spectroscopy
• Arsenic content determination using atomic absorption
• Lead analysis using graphite furnace methods
• Iron content testing using spectrophotometric methods
• Chloride analysis using ion chromatography
• Sulfate determination using turbidimetric methods
• Oxalate testing using enzymatic methods
• Endotoxin testing using LAL assay methods
• Microbiological testing using pharmacopeial methods
• Appearance evaluation using visual inspection
• Odor and taste assessment using sensory evaluation
• Melting point determination using capillary methods
• Readily carbonizable testing using pharmacopeial procedures
• Bulk density measurement using standard methods
• Chelating capacity evaluation using complexometric titration
• Preservation efficacy testing using challenge studies
• pH buffering capacity measurement using titration curves
• Regulatory compliance verification using official methods
• Customer application support using performance testing

Storage & Handling Procedures Implement proper storage conditions including controlled temperature and humidity, protection from moisture and contamination, appropriate food-grade packaging materials, segregation from incompatible materials, and comprehensive safety procedures for maintaining Citric Acid Monohydrate quality and ensuring safe handling throughout storage and application periods.

Environmental & Regulatory Compliance

Food Safety Standards Food Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate complies with FDA GRAS status, FCC specifications, EU food additive regulations, and international food safety standards ensuring safe use in food applications with established safety profiles and comprehensive toxicological assessments for food contact applications.

Pharmaceutical Standards USP Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate adheres to United States Pharmacopeia standards, European Pharmacopoeia requirements, and pharmaceutical quality specifications ensuring appropriate use in drug applications with established safety criteria and performance specifications for pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Cosmetic Safety Standards Cosmetic Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate complies with cosmetic safety regulations, personal care standards, and international cosmetic directives ensuring safe use in cosmetic applications with established safety protocols and dermatological compatibility assessments.

Environmental Protection Standards Environmental compliance includes biodegradability assessment, aquatic toxicity evaluation, and environmental fate studies ensuring responsible use with consideration for environmental protection and sustainable manufacturing practices in industrial applications.

Performance Advantages & Technical Benefits

✔ Natural Origin – Derived from natural fermentation with GRAS safety status
✔ Excellent Solubility – Rapid dissolution with high concentration capability
✔ Effective Chelation – Strong metal binding capacity for stability enhancement
✔ pH Buffering – Reliable pH control with excellent buffering capacity
✔ Multiple Applications – Suitable for food, pharmaceutical, and industrial use
✔ Safety Profile – Established safety with extensive regulatory approval
✔ Cost Effectiveness – Economic alternative to synthetic acidulants
✔ Processing Efficiency – Enhanced preservation and product performance
✔ Quality Consistency – Uniform performance across production batches
✔ Regulatory Compliance – Approved for food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic use
✔ Environmental Safety – Biodegradable with minimal environmental impact
✔ Storage Stability – Stable crystalline form under proper conditions
✔ Global Availability – Reliable supply chains and worldwide distribution
✔ Technical Versatility – Multiple industry applications and formulation systems
✔ Technical Support – Complete application guidance and optimization services

Our Citric Acid Monohydrate products represent industry-leading standards in organic acid technology and multi-industry chemical solutions, specifically manufactured for demanding food production, pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetic applications, and advanced industrial processing requiring exceptional acidification characteristics, reliable chelation performance, and comprehensive technical optimization. We provide complete technical support, process guidance, and performance consultation to ensure optimal results across your specialized food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, or industrial processing applications.

For detailed specifications, technical data sheets, or application-specific recommendations, contact our specialized chemical processing division. We offer complete support including product selection, process optimization, compatibility testing, regulatory guidance, performance monitoring, and technical assistance to maximize effectiveness in your food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, or industrial processing applications.

For more information about our products, feel free to Contact Us today.