AMMONIUM PERSULFATE

High-Quality Ammonium Persulfate

Ammonium Persulfate, with chemical formula (NH4)2S2O8 and CAS number 7727-54-0, featuring molecular weight of 228.20 g/mol and colorless crystalline structure, appearing as white crystalline powder with exceptional oxidizing properties, outstanding water solubility (58g/100mL at 20°C), and superior thermal decomposition characteristics, is a specialized high-performance strong oxidizing agent with excellent radical generation capabilities, improved thermal stability, and superior performance compared to conventional oxidizing agents. Ammonium Persulfate is specifically manufactured to provide enhanced radical generation, improved decomposition control, and superior performance in applications requiring effective polymerization initiation, controlled oxidation reactions, reliable thermal decomposition, and environmentally responsible processing in polymer chemistry, electronics manufacturing, cosmetic applications, water treatment, and chemical synthesis. The compound works through multiple mechanisms including thermal decomposition generating sulfate radicals and oxygen radicals, redox reactions with reducing agents enabling controlled initiation, and oxidative cleavage providing effective chemical transformations, providing broad-spectrum oxidation capability, effective radical polymerization initiation, excellent thermal stability under processing conditions, and outstanding water compatibility during processing and application. Ammonium Persulfate represents one of the most advanced and versatile oxidizing agents in modern polymer chemistry and electronics manufacturing, providing exceptional radical generation efficiency, superior thermal decomposition control, excellent water solubility without precipitation, and outstanding safety profile during processing and application, making it essential for premium polymer synthesis, electronics manufacturing, cosmetic formulations, water treatment systems, and specialized applications requiring high-performance oxidizing technology and environmental responsibility with regulatory compliance.

At Chemicals & Process Equipment Limited, we supply advanced Ammonium Persulfate manufactured under stringent quality control standards and international polymer, electronics, cosmetic, water treatment, and safety specifications. Our comprehensive product range includes various purity grades, particle sizes, and specialized formulations meeting diverse requirements for polymer applications, electronics manufacturing, cosmetic formulations, water treatment systems, and specialized chemical processing across global polymer, electronics, cosmetic, and chemical markets.

✅ Advanced Oxidizing Technology – Optimized Radical Generation & Multi-Industry Applications
✅ Consistent Quality Standards – Multiple Product Classifications with Comprehensive Documentation
✅ Essential Performance Chemical – Superior Oxidation, Thermal Stability & Water Solubility
✅ Multi-Industry Applications – Polymers, Electronics, Cosmetics, Water Treatment, Chemical Synthesis
✅ Technical Support Package – Complete Application Guidance & Performance Optimization

The global ammonium persulfate market was valued at approximately USD 195 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 285 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period. Market expansion is driven by increasing polymer production, growing electronics manufacturing, expanding cosmetic industry requirements, and rising demand for advanced oxidizing agents in water treatment and chemical synthesis applications.

Technical Specifications & Ammonium Persulfate Properties

Available Product Types:

• Polymer Grade Ammonium Persulfate for polymerization initiation
• Electronics Grade APS for PCB etching and semiconductor applications
• Cosmetic Grade Ammonium Persulfate for hair bleaching formulations
• Water Treatment Grade APS for water disinfection and treatment
• Chemical Grade Ammonium Persulfate for synthesis applications
• Research Grade APS for laboratory and analytical applications
• Fine Powder Ammonium Persulfate for enhanced dissolution
• Granular APS for controlled release applications
• High Purity Ammonium Persulfate for specialty applications
• Stabilized APS for extended storage requirements
• Custom Grade Ammonium Persulfate for specific applications
• Analytical Standard APS for testing and calibration
• Biotech Grade Ammonium Persulfate for life science applications
• Photographic Grade APS for photography applications
• Technical Grade Ammonium Persulfate for industrial processing

Specialized Application Solutions:

• Polymerization process optimization and initiation studies
• PCB etching process development and optimization
• Cosmetic formulation development and safety testing
• Water treatment system design and performance evaluation
• Chemical synthesis optimization and scaling studies
• Radical generation mechanism studies and optimization
• Process safety evaluation and improvement studies
• Custom formulation development and application testing
• Regulatory compliance assistance and documentation support
• Quality assurance and analytical testing services

Polymer Manufacturing Applications

Acrylic Polymer Production Polymer manufacturers utilize Ammonium Persulfate for acrylic polymer synthesis, emulsion polymerization, and monomer conversion requiring polymer grade specifications. Polymer chemists employ APS for acrylamide polymerization, methyl methacrylate processing, and specialty polymer production providing effective radical initiation, controlled molecular weight, and superior polymer properties with typical concentrations of 0.1-2.0% depending on monomer type and polymerization conditions.

Vinyl Polymer Systems Chemical companies use Ammonium Persulfate for vinyl acetate polymerization, styrene processing, and copolymer synthesis requiring vinyl polymer specifications. Polymer engineers employ APS for suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, and bulk polymerization applications requiring controlled initiation, thermal stability, and consistent polymer quality with enhanced molecular weight distribution.

Water-Soluble Polymers Specialty polymer manufacturers utilize Ammonium Persulfate for polyacrylamide production, hydrogel synthesis, and water-soluble polymer applications requiring water-soluble specifications. Polymer scientists employ APS for flocculant production, superabsorbent polymers, and biomedical polymers requiring effective aqueous initiation, biocompatibility, and controlled crosslinking density.

Redox Polymerization Systems Advanced polymer companies use Ammonium Persulfate for redox initiation, low-temperature polymerization, and controlled radical systems requiring redox specifications. Polymer researchers employ APS with reducing agents for temperature-sensitive monomers, controlled polymerization, and specialty applications requiring precise initiation control and enhanced polymerization rates.

Electronics Manufacturing Applications

Printed Circuit Board Etching Electronics manufacturers utilize Electronics Grade Ammonium Persulfate for PCB etching, copper removal, and circuit board processing requiring electronics specifications. PCB engineers employ APS etching solutions for prototype development, small-scale production, and specialty applications providing clean etching, minimal undercutting, and superior surface finish with concentrations typically ranging from 200-400g/L depending on copper thickness and etching requirements.

Semiconductor Processing Semiconductor companies use Ammonium Persulfate for wafer cleaning, surface preparation, and semiconductor manufacturing requiring semiconductor specifications. Semiconductor engineers employ APS for oxide removal, surface activation, and cleaning applications requiring ultra-high purity, contamination control, and precision processing with controlled oxidation characteristics.

Electronic Component Manufacturing Electronic device manufacturers utilize Ammonium Persulfate for component cleaning, surface treatment, and manufacturing processes requiring electronic component specifications. Electronics engineers employ APS for contact cleaning, surface preparation, and component processing requiring effective oxidation, material compatibility, and reliable performance.

Microelectronics Applications Microelectronics companies use Ammonium Persulfate for microstructure etching, precision manufacturing, and specialized processing requiring microelectronics specifications. Microelectronics engineers employ APS for MEMS processing, microfluidics, and precision applications requiring controlled etching, dimensional accuracy, and superior surface quality.

Cosmetic Applications

Hair Bleaching Formulations Cosmetic manufacturers utilize Cosmetic Grade Ammonium Persulfate for hair bleaching products, color removal systems, and salon applications requiring cosmetic specifications. Cosmetic chemists employ APS for powder bleaches, lightening formulations, and professional products providing effective melanin oxidation, controlled lightening action, and superior color results with concentrations typically ranging from 15-50% depending on bleaching strength and application requirements.

Professional Hair Care Salon product companies use Ammonium Persulfate for professional bleaching, hair lightening, and color correction requiring professional grade specifications. Hair colorists employ APS-based products for highlight applications, color removal, and corrective treatments requiring controlled action, predictable results, and professional performance standards.

Color Cosmetics Cosmetic formulators utilize Ammonium Persulfate for specialty cosmetics, color-changing products, and innovative formulations requiring specialty cosmetic specifications. Cosmetic developers employ APS for oxidative color systems, special effects, and advanced formulations requiring controlled oxidation, color stability, and consumer safety.

Personal Care Applications Personal care companies use Ammonium Persulfate for specialized treatments, therapeutic applications, and advanced personal care requiring personal care specifications. Personal care formulators employ APS for skin treatments, therapeutic formulations, and specialty applications requiring safety, efficacy, and dermatological compatibility.

Water Treatment Applications

Water Disinfection Water treatment facilities utilize Water Treatment Grade Ammonium Persulfate for water disinfection, pathogen control, and water purification requiring water treatment specifications. Water engineers employ APS for municipal water treatment, industrial water processing, and specialty applications providing effective oxidation, microbial control, and water quality improvement with dosing rates typically ranging from 1-10 mg/L depending on water quality and treatment objectives.

Advanced Oxidation Processes Environmental companies use Ammonium Persulfate for advanced oxidation, contaminant destruction, and remediation applications requiring environmental specifications. Environmental engineers employ APS for groundwater treatment, soil remediation, and pollution control requiring effective contaminant oxidation, environmental safety, and regulatory compliance.

Industrial Water Treatment Industrial facilities utilize Ammonium Persulfate for cooling tower treatment, boiler water conditioning, and industrial water systems requiring industrial water specifications. Industrial engineers employ APS for biofouling control, scale prevention, and water quality maintenance requiring effective oxidation, system compatibility, and operational efficiency.

Swimming Pool Treatment Pool chemical companies use Ammonium Persulfate for shock treatment, oxidation, and pool water maintenance requiring pool treatment specifications. Pool professionals employ APS for chloramine destruction, organic waste oxidation, and water clarity improvement requiring safety, effectiveness, and bather comfort.

Chemical Synthesis Applications

Organic Synthesis Chemical manufacturers utilize Chemical Grade Ammonium Persulfate for organic oxidation, functional group transformations, and synthetic chemistry requiring synthesis specifications. Organic chemists employ APS for alcohol oxidation, aromatic substitution, and specialty synthesis providing selective oxidation, controlled reactivity, and superior product yields in diverse reaction systems.

Pharmaceutical Synthesis Pharmaceutical companies use Ammonium Persulfate for drug intermediate production, API synthesis, and pharmaceutical processing requiring pharmaceutical specifications. Pharmaceutical chemists employ APS for oxidative transformations, coupling reactions, and drug manufacturing requiring high purity, controlled processing, and regulatory compliance in sterile environments.

Fine Chemical Production Specialty chemical manufacturers utilize Ammonium Persulfate for fine chemicals, intermediates, and high-value synthesis requiring fine chemical specifications. Chemical engineers employ APS for specialty oxidations, custom synthesis, and advanced chemical processing requiring precision control, quality assurance, and specialized performance characteristics.

Analytical Chemistry Analytical laboratories use Research Grade Ammonium Persulfate for analytical procedures, sample preparation, and analytical chemistry requiring analytical specifications. Analytical chemists employ APS for sample digestion, analytical oxidation, and testing protocols requiring analytical accuracy, reproducibility, and quality standards.

For comprehensive information about ammonium persulfate applications and research developments, you can reference this detailed scientific study on ammonium persulfate polymerization mechanisms which provides extensive coverage of radical initiation mechanisms, polymerization kinetics, redox systems, and industrial applications from leading polymer chemistry and materials science specialists.

Quality Control & Testing Procedures

Comprehensive Quality Assurance Every production batch undergoes extensive testing to ensure compliance with ammonium persulfate standards, polymer requirements, electronics specifications, and international quality standards. Our quality control laboratory employs advanced analytical techniques including titration analysis, thermal analysis, and comprehensive performance evaluation.

Quality assurance procedures include:

• Purity analysis using iodometric titration methods
• Moisture content determination using Karl Fischer titration
• pH measurement using calibrated electrode systems
• Particle size analysis using laser diffraction methods
• Water solubility testing using gravimetric analysis
• Thermal stability evaluation using differential scanning calorimetry
• Decomposition temperature determination using thermal analysis
• Heavy metals analysis using atomic absorption spectroscopy
• Iron content determination using spectrophotometric methods
• Chloride analysis using ion chromatography techniques
• Insoluble matter testing using filtration methods
• Bulk density measurement using standard procedures
• Half-life determination using thermal decomposition studies
• Oxidation potential measurement using electrochemical methods
• Radical generation efficiency testing using spin trap methods
• Polymerization activity evaluation using standard protocols
• Etching performance testing using copper substrates
• Cosmetic compatibility testing using safety protocols
• Water treatment efficacy evaluation using standard methods
• Chemical synthesis performance testing using reaction studies
• Stability testing using accelerated aging protocols
• Performance validation using application-specific testing
• Regulatory compliance verification using official methods
• Customer application support using field evaluation

Storage & Handling Procedures Implement proper storage conditions including controlled temperature and humidity, protection from heat and moisture, appropriate packaging materials, segregation from reducing agents and organic materials, and comprehensive safety procedures for maintaining Ammonium Persulfate quality and ensuring safe handling throughout storage and application periods.

Market Applications & Industry Trends

Polymer Industry Growth Expanding global polymer production, increasing specialty polymer demand, growing acrylic polymer markets, and rising requirements for controlled polymerization drive continued demand for ammonium persulfate in polymer applications requiring effective initiation, environmental safety, and processing efficiency with superior performance characteristics.

Electronics Industry Development Growing PCB manufacturing, increasing electronic device production, expanding semiconductor markets, and rising demand for precision etching chemicals drive adoption of electronics-grade ammonium persulfate for manufacturing applications requiring quality, precision, and environmental compatibility.

Cosmetic Industry Expansion Increasing hair care market, growing professional salon services, expanding color cosmetics, and rising demand for effective bleaching agents drive adoption of cosmetic-grade ammonium persulfate for beauty applications requiring safety, efficacy, and regulatory compliance.

Water Treatment Growth Expanding water treatment infrastructure, increasing environmental regulations, growing industrial water treatment, and rising demand for advanced oxidation technologies drive adoption of ammonium persulfate for treatment applications requiring effectiveness, safety, and environmental responsibility.

Environmental & Regulatory Compliance

Cosmetic Safety Standards Cosmetic Grade Ammonium Persulfate complies with cosmetic safety regulations, FDA cosmetic requirements, EU cosmetic directives, and international personal care standards ensuring safe use in cosmetic applications with established safety profiles and comprehensive toxicological assessments for consumer products.

Electronics Industry Standards Electronics Grade Ammonium Persulfate adheres to electronics industry standards, RoHS compliance requirements, and manufacturing quality specifications ensuring appropriate use in electronics applications with established safety criteria and performance specifications for electronic manufacturing.

Chemical Safety Standards Compliance with chemical safety regulations, occupational health requirements, transportation guidelines, and international safety standards ensures safe handling in chemical applications with established safety protocols and worker protection measures including proper engineering controls and personal protective equipment.

Environmental Protection Standards Environmental compliance includes aquatic toxicity assessment, biodegradability evaluation, and environmental fate studies ensuring responsible use with consideration for environmental protection and sustainable manufacturing practices in industrial chemical applications.

Performance Advantages & Technical Benefits

✔ Superior Oxidizing Power – Strong oxidation potential (+2.01V) with controlled reactivity
✔ Excellent Water Solubility – Complete dissolution with high concentration capability
✔ Effective Radical Generation – Efficient free radical initiation for polymerization
✔ Thermal Stability – Controlled decomposition with predictable kinetics
✔ Multiple Application Methods – Suitable for aqueous and organic systems
✔ Environmental Safety – Biodegradable with minimal environmental impact
✔ Regulatory Compliance – Approved for cosmetic and electronic applications
✔ Cost Effectiveness – Economic alternative to specialized oxidizing agents
✔ Processing Efficiency – Enhanced reaction rates and performance
✔ Quality Consistency – Uniform performance across production batches
✔ Technical Versatility – Multiple industry applications and reaction systems
✔ Safety Profile – Established safety protocols for industrial use
✔ Storage Stability – Stable under proper storage conditions
✔ Global Availability – Reliable supply chains and worldwide distribution
✔ Technical Support – Complete application guidance and optimization services

Our Ammonium Persulfate products represent industry-leading standards in oxidizing agent technology and multi-industry chemical solutions, specifically manufactured for demanding polymer synthesis, electronics manufacturing, cosmetic formulations, and advanced chemical processing requiring exceptional oxidation characteristics, reliable radical generation performance, and comprehensive technical optimization. We provide complete technical support, process guidance, and performance consultation to ensure optimal results across your specialized polymer, electronics, cosmetic, or chemical processing applications.

For detailed specifications, technical data sheets, or application-specific recommendations, contact our specialized chemical processing division. We offer complete support including product selection, process optimization, compatibility testing, regulatory guidance, performance monitoring, and technical assistance to maximize effectiveness in your polymer, electronics, cosmetic, or chemical processing applications.

For more information about our products, feel free to Contact Us today.